Passing switch: circuit connecting device

To improve the comfort and convenience of operation of lighting applied pass switch: wiring diagram clearly shows the principle of operation of the switching device. It can be used to carry out the room lighting control from any point. About the features of the design rules and installation products in detail in this article.

Construction and operation of the flow switch

Communicating circuit breakers are designed to turn on and off light from different parts of the room or a flight of stairs. This refers to the fact that you can turn on a light, for example, when entering the room, and shut down - in another part. This operating principle allows save electricity.

Passing switch in appearance no different from usual. On its front movable panel also shows arrows up or down. Neutral switch has one input and one output. In contrast, the passage device has one input and two outputs. This indicates that there is no current breaks, and forwarded to any output.

Despite the fact that experienced electricians eye will be able to determine the passing switch reliable manufacturers produce products with a painted circuitry dual flow switch, single or triple, which is located beneath the housing device.

Determine that the sight is Single passage device can also be seen from terminals with copper contacts. There should be three. In order to make sure that the terminals are not confused with each other, use a multimeter. The device should be put in beeping mode and ping its input and output. When the touch to the touch multimeter emits a signal contact at this place is present.

Another difference from the simple switch is the presence of three-conductor switching-through device rather than two-wire, as in conventional. It is a kind of switch that redirects the voltage from one contact to another.

Communicating circuit breakers usually work in pairs to control for a single light source. For each phase and zero is supplied. Changing the key switch position facilitates the closure of the chain that makes the bulb light up. When turning off the first or second phase postings switch opens and closes the switch contact pair, and the light goes out. That is, when the key on both devices are in the same position, lighting comes in different - off.

Control the lighting can not only of the two places, but three or more. To this end, the general wiring diagram of the flow switch with two positions need to add one or more cross-switches.

The benefits of installing the flow switch

Communicating switches let you control the ambient light from two or more places, that is the undisputed comfort. This is especially valuable for homes in several floors with staircases. Here you can set the first switch on the first floor, and the next second, which will turn the light on and off at the bottom of the top.

A good solution is to install a switch at the entrance to the bedroom, and the second near the head of the bed, which will go, turn the lights on, ready for bed, lie down and turn off the lights. It is also advisable to mount the switches at the entrance to the house or apartment, and at the end of the corridor.

Useful advice! With help special motion sensors or a timer built into the switch, you can arrange to automatically turn off lights when leaving a particular place.

Feedthrough switches have significant advantages over conventional devices:

• high reliability and safety of operation;
• instant disconnection of power supply facilities, if necessary, from any location;
• optimal consumption of electricity;
• low cost;
• easy to install, does not require the involvement of specialists;
• no complicated settings.

How to make a switch pass their own hands

Despite the fact that at first glance, an ordinary and pass switches are minor differences, their value is significantly different. Buy a pass switch can be 1.5-2 times more expensive than ever. Therefore, many masters seek to make the switching device independently.

To get a passing one-button switch, you must use the conventional one-button and dvuhklavishnym devices of the same size and manufacturer.

Useful advice! Acquiring dvuhklavishny pass switch circuit is applied to the device housing should make sure that the He has the ability to move places the terminal in such a manner as to ensure the gap and closing the circuit independently other.

The process of remaking a simple switch in the entrance consists of the following steps:

• one-button switch in the applicator is removed the key, equipped with clips;
• gently squeezed core breaker;
• squeezed housing clamps on the internal mechanism of the switch;
• one of the terminals is taken out of the nest;
• reset one contact against each other;
• on pins mounted rocker;
• He is going back housing.

It is also possible to assemble a simple switch of the two. They should be placed so close to each other, when exposed to the upper portion of the key includes one, and at the bottom - the other. The keys must be connected to the plate, which is glued on top. Necessarily need to install a jumper between two adjacent contacts.

Wiring diagram flow switch with 2 seats

The scheme of the flow switch with two positions is carried out by means of two walk-through one-button devices that only work in pairs. Each one of them on the spot the entrance there is a single contact, and the place of release - a pair.

Before connecting passage switch connection diagram graphically displays all steps must be disconnected by means of placing the corresponding switch in the control panel. After that, you must also check the absence of voltage in all the switch wires. To do this, use the special screwdriver.

Useful advice! A similar test to be performed in places of installation of switching devices.

To perform the work required: flat, phillips screwdriver and the indicator, knife, cutting pliers, level, measuring tape and hammer. To set the switches and wiring in the walls of the room must comply with the relevant holes and Stroebe, according to the plan of arrangement of devices.

Important! You can not install the entrance switch to place a simple switch.

Running wires must be at least 15 cm from the ceiling. They can be arranged not only a hidden manner, but also to be packed in trays or boxes. This installation makes it possible to quickly perform repairs in the event of damage to the cable. The ends of wires necessarily infest mounting box, which also performs all compounds via contactors.

How to install walk-through switches on 2 points: wiring diagram

All the steps for installing the switching devices are carried out on the basis of the wiring diagram of the 2 bushing places switches, which can be found on the Internet. It differs from the usual installation switches, since there are three wires instead of the usual two. In this case, two wires are used as a bridge between two switches at different locations premises, and the third is used to supply phase.

By the junction box should be approached five wires: power supply from the machine, three cables going to the switch, and plug the wire directed to the lighting device. When building a one-button connection circuit flow switch used three-core cable. Wire "zero" and the ground terminal directly at the light source. Brown phase wire that supplies a current passes through the switches, according to the scheme, and output to the illumination lamp.

Useful advice! In order to avoid future problems with wiring it is recommended to use copper wires with a cross section of at least 2.5 mm2.

The switches are connected to the phase wire break and vanish, passing the junction box is directed to the lighting unit. phase pass through the switch will ensure safety during repair and maintenance of the lamp.

Setting the flow switch consists of a sequence of actions:

• performed by trimming the ends of the wires insulation;
• using the indicator must determine the phase conductor;
• using a phase wire twisting must be connected to one of the conductors on the first circuit breaker (here involve wires of white or red);
• the connection is wired between a zero terminal switches;
• Connecting individual wires of the second switch to the lamp;
• the junction box is carried out from the lamp is connected to the neutral conductor;

Useful advice! If things twisting, they should roll up tape and solder.

Passing switch: wiring diagram of three or more places

If there is a need in the management of lighting fixtures from different places, then it is necessary to implement a scheme to connect the flow switch on the 3 points. This is true for high-rise buildings, large halls, long corridors with multiple outputs. This will require in addition to the two regular-through switch crossbar switch. In such switching devices are arranged not three but four contacts, one pair of input and two outputs which are switched simultaneously. To do this, use a four-core cable.

In the scheme of connection through-breakers with 3 beds on the first and last point of using conventional switches, between which a cross-switch.

Useful advice! Since the junction box rasklyuchenie with each additional point is associated with a large number of wires recommended mark wires.

Wiring diagram migratory breakers with three seats would be as follows:

• the lamp output "zero" and the ground;
• phase to the input connection of the first flow switch;
• by means of wires running over the outputs of the first switch to the input terminal pair of the cross switch;
• Compound cross switch output wires with a pair of terminals at the outlet of the second flow switch;
• carried from the second switch is supplied to the lamp;
• a second wire that goes from the lamp comes into the junction box to "zero".

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If you plan to control lighting from more places, additional cross switches are entered into the general scheme, which join on the above principle.

Each switch is supplied communicating three-wire cable, and to cross - four-wire. All cables used for connection must be of the same section. Switches that can be operated at normal current of 16A and 6.10 should have the same nominal value. Visually circuit breakers connecting bushing 3 places can be seen at specialized sites on the Internet.

Wiring diagram dvuhklavishnogo flow switch

By means of through-breakers can be controlled not only a lamp but also a group of several lighting devices. To do this connect-through dvuhklavishnyh switches. Each one has six pins. General wire are determined in the same way as for conventional devices, but to ring need more wires.

Unlike wiring diagram of double-through switch is that it uses more wires. Phase is fed to both inputs of the first switch. With two inputs of the second switch must go to the two wires of the lamp. In the case of lighting control organization of three or more points for each of them must be installed on two cross-breaker, as they produced only one-button.

In this case, according to the principle of double-through switches connection with cross-switches, the first pair of contacts must be got at one cross-pollinated, and the second - on the other. interconnected if necessary device. Yield cross both switches must be connected to the last transition dvuhklavishnym device.

Well-known manufacturers-through switches

Company Legrand is a leader in the electrical market. Demand for migratory Legrand circuit breakers due to the high quality product performance, ease of installation, ease of further operation, stylish design and a flexible pricing policy. The only drawback is the need to fit the installation space. If it does not coincide with the product, you may experience difficulties during installation, which is carried out according to the wiring passage switch Legrand.

Legrand is a subsidiary of the Chinese company Lezard. However, from the native brand products have remained only a stylish design. The build quality is much lower due to the low cost of production.

One of the leading domestic manufacturers of electrical goods company considered Wessen, which is part of Schneider Electric company. All products are manufactured on the latest technologies in the modern foreign equipment and comply with European quality standards. The models have a universal stylish design, allowing each item to enter into any interior space. A distinctive feature is the ability to switch Wessen replacing decorative frame without dismantling the device.

Another no less well-known manufacturer is a Turkish company Viko. Products are characterized by high quality performance, reliability and durability, comply with electrical safety and European quality standards. In the manufacture of the unit case is used fireproof durable plastic, which is designed for a large number of operation cycles.

Turkish Makel brand offers high-quality, reliable, safe and stylish products. With the ability to connect the loop without the need for involvement of the junction box, the installation of switches becomes easier, and further exploitation - comfortable and safe.

The popular range of walk-through switches

Communicating switches Legrand from Velena series feature a stylish design and a variety of color variations. Here are one and dvuhklavishnye articles which are dust- and moisture barrier layer. Buy switch can be from 300 p.

The series includes products Celiane whose circular button inscribed in a square. They may be non-contact with the lever, or silent. The cost starts from the switches 700 p. Lineup Exclusive Celiane presented a limited number of switches made by hand from the marble, bamboo, china, gold, myrrh, and other materials. Frames are performed exclusively to order. Price for the product starts from 5,9 thousand. R.

The most popular series of switches on the Lezard companies are Demet, Mira and Deriy. There are products made of self-extinguishing polycarbonate, which meets the requirements of electrical safety. The conductive elements are made of phosphor bronze, which is characterized by high conductivity and low heating. Buy a passing one-button switch can be from 125 p.

In a series of 59 W Frame is used by Wessen modular principle allowing set from 1 to 4 devices in one frame horizontally or vertically. Product price is 140 p. It has a simple design, but high quality performance single and double-through switches from Asfora series, which can be bought for 450 rubles.

Among the popular series Makel companies can be identified and Defne Makel Mimoza. The housing device is made of high-grade plastic, equipped with an internal mechanism reliable. The cost of manufacturing starts from 150 p.

The principle of operation and installation of switching devices do not pose significant difficulties. You must first study the wiring diagram and follow the recommendations of electrical rules that will make it possible implement reliable and secure device installation, thus ensuring easy and comfortable management of lighting fixtures in the house.

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