Projects of houses made of aerated concrete: the construction of modern housing

Modern developers widely use comfortable and practical house designs of aerated concrete: the construction of block-based It carried out not only in villages but also in small towns as well as in the city, where entire neighborhoods are created low-rise buildings. This article examines in detail the process of designing of residential buildings, as well as allows you to get acquainted with interesting solutions for building suburban area.

Projects of houses made of aerated concrete: the construction and documentation

Scope of concrete blocks is not limited to the construction of residential buildings. This material is also used for the construction of commercial buildings and industrial applications.

Technical requirements to a building block, is clearly regulated by the relevant State standards:

1. 21520-89 - requirements to wall fine honeycomb block.
2. 31359-2007 - requirements Gazoblok autoclaved.
3. 31360-2007 - requirements for wall products autoclaved without reinforcement.

Developing projects of houses made of aerated concrete turnkey, experts use additional documentation. For the design and construction of fences around public buildings and residential use STO 501-52-01-2007. Thermal protection, as well as stone and reinforced constructions are given SNP 23-02-2003 and II-22-81, respectively.

In developing the type of house of aerated concrete building material provides features. It takes into account such factors among them:

• degree of shrinkage during drying;
• density of masonry;
• heat capacity;
• the degree of thermal expansion during heating;
• interactions with articles and constructions made of metal;
• the level of impact on the environment.

What data should contain the project of the house of aerated concrete

Before you build a house of aerated concrete or any other material, the developer must prepare certain documents. Although the presence of facades plans is not a requirement, the municipal department of architecture, yet are asked to provide these figures.

Note!Having on hand a full package of project documentation, developer insures itself against errors that can occur during the construction of buildings. The presence of these documents will be particularly useful if the construction of aerated concrete home involves the creation of complex assemblies and architectural details.

To build a house out of blocks, a set of drawings is required. The standard package includes the following sections:

1. Architectural - contains information about the decorative elements of the building, as well as on the facades in color.
2. Construction - includes elements of masonry walls, lay floors, roofing and foundation base, finishing options, and the area where the holes are formed for communication systems.
3. Constructive - is provided as part of the construction of documents or as a separate section, it spelled the nodal fixing, provides a detailed overview of the elements with a complex structure, are taken into account especially of window and door openings, stairways and so on.
4. Engineering - This drawing package affects the wiring and heating systems, communications, water supply, sewerage and ventilation.

In addition, the project documentation can include general information on materials, equipment specifications, estimates for the construction of a house of aerated concrete with the prices of certain types of work, as well as on the project in whole.

Ready-made projects homes of aerated concrete turnkey prices

Design drawings for construction of houses made of aerated concrete turnkey handled by specialized companies who are authorized to perform project activities. The license prescribed all categories and types of objects that can be developed by the organization. These companies offer ready-made projects of buildings with typical layout. If desired, the developer may be ordered in a specialized company to develop individual solutions. Of course, such a project would cost considerably more expensive than the standard version of the drawings.

On Web sites, construction companies, you can find dozens of ready-made designs of houses made of aerated concrete. Information is supplied in the form of catalogs or advertising projects, so users can easily choose the best facility for your site.

Note!Every building project has a certain number of floors, interior layout, available finishes and other details. Therefore, the choice of the finished solution should be treated thoroughly and take into account all the details.

Houses made of aerated concrete: Projects and prices for building services

Most often on the sites of the companies are located typical embodiments of buildings with optimal life planning. Customers are invited to build a house of aerated concrete:

• with one floor;
• with two floors;
• with a loft;
• with garage;
• Covered car;
• with a ground floor;
• with garage and attic;
• with veranda;
• combined embodiment (construction of aerated concrete in combination with other materials, e.g., wood).

What is the cost to build a house of aerated concrete (project documentation):

Dimensions of the building, m	Number of floors	Total area, m²	cost of the project, thousand. rub.
6x6	1	34,3	18
6,2h6,2	2	52,8	18
6,5h8,5	2	62,2	19
10,6h11,4	1	81,1	20
7h8,8	2	83	21
8,6h8,6	2	89,6	25
7,2h8,1	2	93,9	23,5

If the owner of the land is not going to engage in building a house of aerated concrete with his hands, he can acquire the building turn-key project. In this case, the company's experienced staff to perform the site preparation and all kinds of works:

• topographic survey of the construction site;
• geological surveying and research plot;
• project development facilities to suit all building standards;
• selection of high-quality certified materials for construction;
• determining the optimal position of the building in relation to the cardinal points and natural lighting;
• planning technical premises with security in mind;
• gasket engineering and communications systems;
• the development of a building design that is consistent with the surrounding landscape;
• creation of a virtual layout in 3D allows you to visualize a way to get acquainted with the architectural features of the building and its design.

The price of construction of houses made of aerated concrete (turnkey projects):

Dimensions of the building, m	Number of floors	Total area, m²	project cost, million rubles.
6x6	1	34,3	1,28
6,2h6,2	2	52,8	1,14
6,5h8,5	2	62,2	1,53
10,6h11,4	1	81,1	3,04
7h8,8	2	83	1,97
8,6h8,6	2	89,6	2,21
7,2h8,1	2	93,9	2,23

Note!Many sites offer to use a calculator construction of aerated concrete building. But we must not forget that these calculations are approximate and are in the process of the estimates need to be adjusted.

How to adapt a model project to build a house of aerated concrete in the area

Typical drawings do not account for the personal preferences of the owner suburban area. The same can be said about the free projects homes of aerated concrete, which can be found in the public domain on the Internet. In addition, these drawings are composed without regard to entry requirements to the site and conditions at his disposal. Therefore, the finished documents still have to be adapted to the particular features of the object and make the appropriate amendments.

Most often changes in the standard projects relate to:

• window constructions sizes that can be reduced or increased;
• placing baffles (structure can be removed or transferred to another location);
• finishing (finishing materials may be replaced by others with similar properties and quality level).

Not allowed yourself to make adjustments to the project documentation without consulting with a specialist. This requirement applies to parts that affect the strength of structures:

• Improvement redevelopment transfer carrier elements and walls;
• changing machines, which can degrade the integrity of the facade of the building and other security parameters;
• replacement of building materials heavier or less stable.

Comfortable accommodation projects of single-storey houses made of aerated concrete

Single-storey buildings are designed for a comfortable family accommodation consisting of 3-6 people. Layout with 3 bedrooms will be an ideal option for under one roof accommodated both parents and children. In this case, one rest room will belong to the parents, and the remaining two can be used as children's or guest. Such buildings are suitable for people with disabilities or the elderly.

Compact Projects of country houses of aerated concrete

For small families fit projects of houses from aerated concrete 6 to 6 m. If the building will accommodate several children different age groups, should pay attention to more than the overall options, for example, 12x12 m with several bedrooms. Conventional designs in a classic design with a kitchen, living room and large lounges. In some cases, the architecture of the building allows you to equip the attic or roof instead of a summer playground. Building wall with equal lengths are simpler in execution than rectangular structures.

Note!One-story buildings do not have stairs, so these structures are considered the safest. In addition, the aerated concrete used for the construction of the house allows to abandon the construction of a massive foundation.

Projects of houses from aerated concrete 8x8 m allow under one roof everything necessary. A large area allows you to arrange additional rooms, such as:

• boiler room;
• pantry;
• dressing;
• laundry;
• vestibule;
• hallway and m. p.

In addition, modern design-storey residential building may require the presence of a terrace and a small porch. You can use a pent or gabled roofs.

Practical projects Houses of aerated concrete 10 to 10 m and more

In order to effectively use the usable area Engineering combined space of several premises and cleaned extra septum. To get comfortable and practical layout, all the rooms, as well as their pre-assessed areas.

When choosing a project-storey building with an area of ​​100-150 m², should include some of the features:

• living area is selected based on the number of tenants (do not forget about the possible visit);
• Kitchen size depends on what equipment is installed in the room (consider desirable advance as will be located kitchen utensils and appliances overall);
• Options bedrooms are calculated in such a way as to leave room for the organization of dressing;
• Boiler dimensions depend on the chosen heating system, its power and the owners request.

If the floor area does not exceed 100 m² it is likely that the size of the construction will have to increase, using the additional structure. Only in this case it will equip the house three full bedrooms. If the floor area of ​​150 m² or more, the design of the building may not include an attic and ground floors.

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The modern layout are the most common options such facilities combining:

• bathroom and WC;
• boiler room and storage room;
• living and dining room;
• kitchen and dining room;
• kitchen and living room;
• bedroom and study.

Note!long corridor can be used for the association premises. In this case, the room will not be looping.

Bedroom size should be large enough to allow post bed, dressing room and study area.

Successful planning options:

• hall space is connected with the economic unit and dressing;
• using a large aperture combined kitchen space and living-dining room;
• combined into one large room bathroom and WC.

A variety of planning projects in two-storey houses made of aerated concrete

Before you build a house from gazoblokov with two floors, it is necessary to weigh all the pros and cons of this idea. We must not forget that in this case the need to further strengthen the floor decks, or to live in such a building would be dangerous.

In addition, special attention should be paid to the design of communications. The two-storey buildings, these systems have a more complex branched structure. Since the house will have a second level, you will need to build an additional water supply and sewerage system to organize. To ensure comfortable conditions for the operation of communications, you will need to install a pump circulation type. If this is not done, the heat carrier will not be able to move through the pipes.

Building a house of two floors with gazoblokov requires careful study of the project, in particular the layout of premises. If a family has young children and elderly people, to their rooms, in order to avoid injury, should be placed on the first level.

Create a project for the construction of concrete blocks: planning a two-storey building

Disposition of the two-storey cottage must not only be comfortable to live in, but also meet the requirements of the foundation and ceilings in respect of operating loads. Apart from the general concept of the project, individually designed layout of the rooms on each level.

Layout of the premises should pay special attention, if you are designing a small home project. On the ground floor of the building are usually located rooms for various purposes:

• Living for receiving friends and relatives;
• kitchen;
• guest bathroom;
• hallway or vestibule;
• boiler or boiler.

Useful advice!If at the entrance to the house to arrange a small vestibule, you can protect the premises from the cold air coming from the street and keep them in a comfortable environment.

If the ground floor area is quite large, there should be equipped with additional facilities:

• dining room;
• office;
• guest rest room.

The layout of the ground floor you can also include a garage for cars. As to the second level, there is taken to equip the area for recreation. Upstairs are placed such premises:

• bedrooms;
• bathrooms, including bathroom or shower booth;
• walk-in closets;
• children.

If the area of ​​the building allows, on the second floor can be equipped with a room for a family vacation. This room will be a kind of analogue of the living room, which will use only the tenants.

Especially projects of houses from aerated concrete 7x7 m

If the disposal of the builder is a small piece of land to build on its territory large house will be difficult. In this case, you should choose a compact design of the building. Since the area of ​​housing will be limited, in his plan could be included only basic facilities, which include:

• bedroom;
• kitchen;
• living room;
• WC and bathroom.

Settling on the ground floor living room and kitchen, and a small entrance hall, where the set staircase leading upstairs. On the second floor, it is desirable to place a relaxation room and a bathroom. There will also be placed a small hall with a staircase.

Despite its small size, the size of 7x7 m cottage is able to provide comfortable conditions for permanent residence. To implement this project will require a minimal amount of cost. This does not mean that it is necessary to save on the purchase of building materials. Since the useful area of ​​the house is very limited, layout of the premises, it is desirable to entrust to specialists.

Planning decisions for the project house of aerated concrete 9x9 m

To obtain a reliable and safe housing at such dimensions, be sure to comply with building technology. Since the facility will have an impressive weight to the foundation increased requirements. The base must withstand considerable operational load.

Note!Aerated concrete is resistant to pinching loads. However, the level of its breaking strength is very low. Therefore, in the construction of two-storey building of concrete blocks laying on the ground floor should be performed in conjunction with the reinforcement. To this end, the steel rods are used.

The layout of rooms in the building 9x9 m is developed with the walls of equal length. If the staircase structure will be located on the opposite side, a bedroom on the second floor can be made of the same size with access to the hall. If the windows offer a beautiful view at the top it is possible to organize a loggia or a balcony, where residents can enjoy the surrounding nature.

If the ladder is installed in the center of the house, a part of the area can be taken away under the porch organization on the ground floor. It is desirable that it was adjacent to the living room. There are not quite the standard options for layouts. For example, staircase structure, leading to the second floor may be installed in the kitchen.

The first floor can be used for the equipment of such premises:

• kitchen;
• bathrooms;
• bedrooms;
• living room;
• terraces;
• boiler room;
• a small hall, where all the rooms overlook.

The second floor will be for vacation owners. Here you can arrange a couple of bedrooms, study, dressing room and lounge area that serves as an entrance of the room between the rooms.

Examples of projects houses with 10x10 excellent disposition of 2 floors

If the size of the plot allows selection of the optimal project two-storey house of aerated concrete 10x10 m would be the best solution for the future construction. The area of ​​this building will be sufficient to develop a convenient layout. In this case, you can use the project smaller cottages, increasing squaring rooms.

House project dimensions 10x10 m may include the following facilities:

• bedroom (4 pcs.);
• Hall (3 pcs.);
• boiler room;
• bathroom (2 pcs.);
• kitchen;
• living room;
• pantry;
• balcony (2 pcs.);
• room for entertainment.

You can not increase the area of ​​the main premises, and just arrange extra. If the house will accommodate a small family, it is recommended to give up the standard of planning, placing on the second floor of the room for rest and entertainment:

• library;
• a billiard room;
• small gym;
• game room, and so on. n.

As a result, the developer gets a cottage, which has all the necessary conditions for year-round use.

Important!It is necessary to pre-determine the location of heaters location, especially if you plan to install the fireplace or stove.

Especially projects of houses from aerated concrete with a loft

Projects duplex properties with attic have both advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, we must carefully consider the feasibility of such a decision.

The advantages of building with attic:

1. Attractive architecture of the building - on the part of the roof and gable with a kink structure will look very presentable.
2. The ability to create unusual interior - if the form is correct attic, roof space can give an original look.

Attic has a lower overhead than a full floor, so many developers prefer it this architectural solution to obtain not only additional living space, but also saves money funds.

Construction of the attic floor is accompanied by some difficulties that must be taken into account and contribute to the design of the building:

1. Increased demands on thermal insulation of buildings and ventilation system - if disrupt technology build a house of concrete blocks, roof and walls of the building will be exposed to freezing, causing a condensate.
2. Problems with natural light access - if you set the vertical windows, the house will do a limited amount of sunlight. To light level was within the normal range, it is necessary to purchase special windows, purchase and installation of which will substantially increase the cost of construction.
3. "The Dead Zone" - even if the size of the attic and the first floor is the same, the inclined wall of the roof will reduce its useful area. It does not get to set the standard items of furniture. You may have to buy pieces of furniture to order.

Despite the shortcomings, the projects of country houses with attic are in high demand from developers. Most often organized under the roof of a bedroom and a room for entertainment.

Planning projects of houses from aerated concrete with garage

In the presence of the vehicle owner plot care should be taken to construct a garage. If gardening area is small, it is necessary to abandon the construction of a detached building. The best option would be a project in which the garage is included in the layout of the house. It can be under the roof of the building or take the form of an extension.

Important!If the home has a garage, it is impossible to equip the bedroom or children's room above it. The space on the second floor in this area is better to use for organizing closets, dressing room or terrace.

Depending on the size of the house garage can be designed for one, two or even three cars. Such projects can save land area. This case is not required to leave space for passage between the residential building and a garage.

Preferably in a garage adjacent to the premises do not place the room in which people are in for a long time, it is better to arrange for wall:

• Utility room;
• pantry;
• laundry;
• hall;
• hallway;
• dressing.

For convenience, it is recommended to equip the garage with two entrances. One door will lead to the street, and the second - in the house. The ideal plan is considered to be one in which the garage adjoins the bathroom or kitchen. Thus, the owner will be able to wash your hands immediately after the repair of the car. It is very important for the design of the building with a garage to develop high-quality and reliable ventilation system. Otherwise, stay in this house is unsafe.

Building a house of aerated concrete with their hands: useful information

Often the owners of suburban areas decide to carry out all construction work with his hands. In such a case, the use of concrete blocks has several advantages:

1. For the construction of the building requires less time than using other materials, such as lumber, bricks, stones, logs and so on. N.
2. Aerated concrete blocks are different acceptable cost and widely circulated in the market.
3. For work do not require high qualifications, so some stages of construction of aerated concrete homes can be performed independently.

Useful advice!Staircase is desirable to use as a partition between two rooms.

How to build a house of gazoblokov without error: practical advice

If the owner of the land wants to do build a house on their own, to avoid errors, it must take into account some points:

• aerated concrete can withstand high static load, if they are distributed evenly. However, it is destroyed if it is a dynamic impact in spot locations;
• blocks obtained by drying autoclave considered superior from a technical point of view than the product dried in a natural way;
• despite the fact that the construction of aerated concrete have facilitated weight, not worth saving on the construction of the foundation, because of its reliability depends on the durability and safety of the entire building;

• it is impossible to floor beams relied on aerated concrete wall - is absolutely necessary to carry out reinforcement;
• to bring the dew point outside the home, you should do the installation of insulating material on the outside of the walls, so that the building will be protected from blowing;
• to calculate the required number of units is desirable to use a special calculator, whereupon the material to be purchased with a small margin;
• the first row of blocks is laid over the waterproofing material using concrete mortar;
• laying gazoblokov operate with their hands so that the vertical joints of each successive row are shifted in the direction (approximately by 1/3 of the length of the building block);
• be sure to carry out reinforcement of gas concrete masonry (every 2-3 rows);
• if the building blocks are no grooves required for stacking fittings, they should make their own hands with the help of wall chaser;
• masonry performed poryadno, do not install the new level gazoblokov if the previous is not finished yet;
• before the stack blocks, their surface must be cleaned of dust and dirt;
• gazoblokov used for fixing mortar and special sizing mixture;
• during operation is necessary in the first place to monitor the quality, not speed.

Correctly made design of the building will create a functional and comfortable for living accommodations. This is easy to achieve when you consider all the technical and operational requirements, safety regulations, size of land, as well as individual preferences. Moreover, the construction can be made with their own hands or hire for this specialist, who will be able to implement the project "turnkey".

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