Kitchen Cabinets: species, size and functional features

Headset in a modern kitchen are very different from those used by a couple of decades ago. In recent times it has been significantly improved manufacturing materials, developed ergonomic design and kitchen cabinets have received equipment in the form of additional parts and accessories. Products have become more comfortable and functional. furniture are often made to order. Details of the cabinets in the kitchen will reveal in this article.

Batch and individual production of cabinets for kitchens

Equipment of kitchen space - not an easy task, an ideal which will result in a functional and comfortable space where cooking is easy and enjoyable. Therefore, buying furniture for the kitchen, you need to take into account both the overall size and features of the individual components of the overall headset.

Standard dimensions of the kitchen units are tailored to meet the dimensions of a person of average build, and in accordance with the standard layout of kitchens in multifamily housing. In any case, it is desirable to make their own measurements throughout the room, calculating the desired height, length and depth of the proposed furniture.

Kitchen set is a set of separate modules that can be assembled at its own discretion, but after installation to change the location of a cabinet is already problematic. Therefore, the correct placement of the details of the situation should take care in advance. It should be taken into account that kitchen cabinetsLike elements headset can be mass production or manufactured to order.

Manufacturers of furniture are guided by common and own standards, according to which the assembly-line production established. Special machines cut out and cut out details of the future cabinet, after which of them complement specific furniture forms. Their production put on stream.

Not always standard cabinets fit in a particular room. In such a situation it is necessary to resort to the help of manufacturers who make furniture to order. Experts will conduct individual measurements, create design headset in accordance with the scheme of the kitchen, taking into account all the demands and desires of the customer. Please be aware that the price of furniture, made to order, significantly higher than the cost of standard cabinets.

Standard dimensions of the kitchen furniture: the creation of the project

To perform correct calculations and selection of appropriate size cupboards must consider a number of characteristics, in particular to meet the existing standards. To determine the desired option, it is necessary to make measurements of the kitchen. Module dimensions must correspond to the dimensions of the room.

Useful advice!When it comes to individual projects, the preparation of its best left to professionals.

Particular care should be to measure the place where the future will be installed at the headset. First, it is desirable to independently develop a sketch of the kitchen. To do this properly, you must have an understanding of concepts such as length, width, height and depth of a standard kitchen cabinets.

The creation of the project plays an important role such factors as the type of furniture that can be built-in or modular. Also note that the basis for determining the standard size cabinets taken man of medium height, which equals 170 cm. Therefore, if the growth of households above or below the indicated parameters, it is necessary to consider the option of manufacturing custom-made furniture. This also applies to the case when the kitchen has a small area or an irregular shape.

There are established standards for cabinets upper and lower tiers, separately for corner cabinets, countertops and butylochnits. What kind of dimensions correspond to them, we shall understand below.

Standard dimensions of the kitchen base cabinet

The first step is to determine the dimensions of the lower tier lockers. Their standard dimensions are the following parameters:

• the total height of a standard kitchen cabinet is 85 cm;
• section height (distance from the floor to the lower cabinet) - 10 cm;
• standard depth of base cabinets is 45-60 cm;
• width cupboards lower tier - from 30 to 80 cm, but the width of the facade, i.e. flaps should not exceed 90 cm, which may entail inconvenience during operation furniture;
• the distance between the inner flanges of the lower cabinet usually ranges from 20 to 40 cm, but this rate can be changed as desired.

All of these parameters are closely interrelated, so it is very important to strictly comply with all dimensions, which ultimately affect not only the aesthetic design, but also on the overall functionality kitchen. The height of the lower tier of the headset and its single level can be adjusted with the help of special legs, which can be turned out, that allows you to change the size of the furniture. If the cabinet is too high, then the legs can be removed simply.

Quite often, lower kitchen cabinets are equipped with drawers, and their size should be 1-2 cm less standard depth of the bottom of the module to remain between them free space for ease of extension design.

Dimensions countertops in the kitchen: the height of the cabinets above the working area

Surface dimensions are of great importance in the calculations of the overall dimensions of kitchen units. Its standard depth exists in three parameters: 60, 90 and 120 cm. The thickness of the table top, depending on the selected material, may be 28, 30 or 40 mm. From this parameter depends on the strength of the working area, which is subject to the greatest load, respectively, and the cost of the furniture.

Useful advice!It is important to bear in mind that the depth of the kitchen cabinets should be a few centimeters smaller than the width of the countertop. On broader working surface to work a lot easier, with lower cabinets facades are less prone to contamination.

Table top should be slightly overhang the lower cabinets - at 3-5 cm from the front side and a 5-10 cm from the back of the headset. This margin allows you to conveniently place the wiring and pipes that are placed along the wall surface. The most popular size is considered to be 60 cm countertop. By such a surface is much easier to choose the cabinets under the sink, hob and built-in appliances.

Countertops width exceeding 90 cm best fit into the parameters of the spacious rooms. In this case, the depth of the lower cabinets will be equal to 76 cm. Worktops 120 cm suitable only for professional kitchens or for a spacious studio apartment, where the kitchen is given a huge area.

To determine at what height to hang kitchen cabinets above the working area, it is sufficient to measure 45 cm - is the average, and the optimum height of the apron.

Dimensions of hinged cupboard height, depth and width

Talking about the size of kitchen cabinets should be individually and thoroughly consider the dimensions of the upper module. Awareness of this issue will help to make the right choice in terms of usability and functionality. Usually, wall cabinets serve as a place to store utensils, bulk goods and small kitchen utensils. Mandatory component in this set - dryer plates and cups, which is usually located above the sink.

Dimensions of hinged upper cabinets must meet the following dimensions:

• the height of the upper cupboards is in the range of from 75 to 90 cm;
• standard depth hinged cupboards starts from 30 cm, but in case of installation on a wide kitchen work surface, this parameter must be equal to half of its width;
• the width of the upper cabinet fronts should correspond to the width of doors of cabinets arranged in the lower row;
• It has specific dimensions cabinet with integrated hood: it is located at 70-75 cm from the appliance and at a distance of 75-80 cm from the gas hob;
• the height of the upper cabinets with built-in kitchen extractor ranges from 35 to 45 cm;
• distance from the floor to at the highest point of wall cabinets should be 210 cm, and this parameter can reach 250 cm in a room with a high ceiling.

The above dimensions are optimized for kitchens that are in ordinary homes typical high-rise buildings. Individually height can be increased. There should be observed one major condition is the distance between the lower row and the upper flange should exceed the value of 45 cm. The relevant parameters will help to create the most comfortable environment, as well as to place all the necessary equipment, utensils and other items.

Features and dimensions of corner cupboards

Built-angle type is usually mounted on the L-shaped kitchens. Such furniture makes maximum use of space and effectively use a free angle in a small room. Corner cabinets are large capacity and at the same time is quite compact.

Corner cabinets for the kitchen is divided into several types. The classification laid particular location and structural properties, so they are:

• Hinged;
• cabinets-sink;
• sliding cupboards.

Corner models have the dimensions:

• furniture with corner cupboard must have a standard height - from 180 to 250 cm;
• corner pencil box in the kitchen interior will have a maximum height of up to 250 cm;
• the depth of the upper cabinet is 40 cm;
• the depth of the lower cabinets - 46-50 cm;
• Facade and standard width is 30 to 40 cm.

Related article:

Dimensions of kitchen units: ergonomic layout rules

Features of modern kitchen planning. Standard sizes cabinets upper and lower tiers. Non-standard size sets.

Professionals advise to choose the size, at its discretion, based on the characteristics and the structure of the kitchen. Corner cabinet should be comfortable and functional - this is the main condition. Very often it is positioned above the sink, and under it. In this case, the upper module is dried, and the angular floor kitchen cabinets - a place for the storage bin and kitchen household chemicals.

High floor cabinet in the kitchen: a pencil case and its purpose

A special category of kitchen cabinets floor-standing high up modules designed, as a rule, for storage of kitchen equipment - the so-called pencil cases. Height cupboards can be different. The most frequent models of 210 and 230 cm. Usually they take all the vertical space - from floor to ceiling.

Pencil case - it is a universal, but an optional element of furniture. Wardrobe combines the functions of the upper and lower modules. In addition, the storage area is also located in the middle part of sliding-columns. Depending on the number of sections they are divided into one-, two- or three-door model.

Important!If the depth is dictated by the floor cabinets and countertop width is 45-50 cm, cupboards under high built-in appliances are 60 cm deep.

Design characteristics dictate the functional purpose of furniture. Most often in the box it was kept home appliances, but also can take place for bulk products, pans, cutlery and other kitchen utensils. Sometimes a pencil is used to mask the refrigerator: the facades hide unsightly or wrong color unit.

The most popular cupboards combined type, in which the upper and lower portions serve as systems storage, and the middle is a hollow space where the equipment is built, most often it is an oven or microwave oven.

Features functional purpose cupboard kitchen

It is logical that the wall cabinets are located in the upper part of the hinged headset. Since they are fixed on a special attachment, it should be lightweight and more compact dimensions. Here it is not necessary to store heavy and large utensils, appliances and other items.

Useful advice!Depth adjustment is allowed wall units depending on human growth. In tall people, it can reach 60 cm.

Mounted to the kitchen cabinets include components such as frame, shelves and facades. Taking into account the structural features of the design data is divided into types:

• closed;
• open;
• combined.

Closed cabinets - this is the standard model with one or two doors and shelves. There are no open constructions facades. These cabinets are usually the place for arrangement of decorative objects or jars with spices. Combined option combines the elements of closed and open types.

Above the sink is usually installed cabinet dryer. This is a special rack in a grid with compartments for dishes and tray for water, which was dried plates, cups and glasses. A separate category of wall cabinets make up the design with built-in hood and a pretty popular and roomy corner model.

Kitchen without wall cabinets: photo interior design examples

Relatively recently in the interiors of modern kitchens began to use the headset without the wall cabinets. This unusual design allows you to create an interesting design, but it is not suitable for all rooms.

Kitchen set without wall cabinets has a number of advantages:

1. This variant design helps visually create extra space in the room. This is especially relevant for small kitchen.
2. The ability to create different variants of the situation. Set without top module can be installed even in the window area.
3. Maximum room lighting. The absence of wall cabinets facilitates uniform distribution of light emanating from the central chandelier, so there is no need to install additional illumination.
4. Lack of places for dust collection. Classic bunk headsets are less convenient in terms of cleaning, since the upper tier is going to dust, which is removed is not very convenient.
5. Reach. Set standard height without the top row will be especially convenient for residents of small stature who did not have to reach the upper cabinets.
6. The Budget. Set with a bottom row is much cheaper.
7. Security. Low-quality fasteners upper cabinets or large weight of the contents can lead to the fact that the furniture will simply fall.
8. Additional possibility of decoration. Free from the wall cabinets are an excellent location for paintings, photographs, pictures or shelves.

Kitchen cabinet: ergonomics and comfort in a small space

A special category of kitchen units kitchen-piece, takes a couple of square meters, but at the same time performing a variety of functional tasks. Kitchen in the closet for purchase in the office setting, in the country and in a small apartment. The main advantage of such furniture - a well thought-out structure, and convenient placement of equipment. In the manufacture of kitchen monoblock specialize many manufacturers of kitchen furniture.

Useful advice! Choose the location of the cabinet, the kitchen needed depending on the model itself. Near the wall of the housing is generally set monoblock type, and placed in a recessed niche embodiment. In the first case it has the form of conventional kitchen office or wardrobe with doors, while the second looks like a wardrobe, resembling a refrigerator.

There are different types of mini-kitchens. Miniature versions include only the bare necessities: a small sink with mixer tap, hob two burners, mini-fridge and work surface. These models take just one square meter. Two meter variants are more popular, as more technically staffed. In addition to the equipment listed above, there are drainer, A box for small items, and a microwave.

There are models that are closing a screen or a roller shutter. Such variants are ideal for decorating the home or the student life of a bachelor. As materials for the manufacture of MDF boards are most often used with laminated or lacquered coating in the bond with a metal or stone countertop. Cheaper models are made from particleboard. The color scheme of the facades is quite wide, which allows to enter the kitchen cupboard in almost any interior.

Kitchen cabinets: features custom-made

Often cabinets for kitchens are available on request. On this production, many firms specialize. In this case it is an individual drawing of kitchen furniture with a more detailed, indicating the size and the necessary holes. All non-standard parts are manufactured separately, which involves reconfiguring machines under a certain size. As a result, this leads to an increase in production costs.

Nonstandard cabinets can vary not only the depth, height or width, but also the presence of radial curved facades. If the furniture is mass production can be assembled independently, using the instructions that came with to the headset, the custom-designed kitchen to collect expert in accordance with the drawings of kitchen cabinets. It is possible that it is necessary to cut the frame and cut the countertop, which will require certain skills and the right tools.

Order the production of furniture should only proven masters, and better - to specialized industries. Only experienced craftsmen subject to the availability of the necessary equipment and tools can be solved on the production of home-made dishes. To the kitchen was the most functional and comfortable, it is necessary to think in advance of its content with special features and comfortable furniture.

Filling, sliding systems and fittings for the kitchen cabinets

A draft cabinet or getting ready to set, should not only take care of the optimal size of the kitchen, but also think about all the fine details. Make the most convenient furniture will help diverse, seemingly inconspicuous little things, such as hinges, closers and sliding mechanisms.

Useful advice!For fixing wall cabinets on the wall do not use conventional brackets and hinges, which do not differ reliability. Modern construction market offers a better use of the fastening of the mounting rail.

Modern openers - it's not just the loops, and improved mechanisms, equipped Special shock absorbers and closers that prevent pops and smoothly pull the door to complete closing. This opening mechanism as PUSH-latch allows to avoid the use of handles on the facades. The principle of operation is that the door opens when lightly pressed. The present invention is particularly appropriate in the kitchen in the style of minimalism.

Lifting systems allow smooth and silent lift doors that open upward. A variety of such structures allows both easy opening of the door to stop it in a comfortable position, and vertical lifting the entire facade. Drawers in cabinets are now fitted with a pneumatic mechanism or guides with ball bearings, which involve lung full or partial extension even excessively loaded box.

Interior of the cabinet can also be equipped with convenient features such as:

• U-shaped mesh baskets;
• rotary or retractable carousel;
• retractable corner;
• Dish drying;
• butylochnitsa.

Proper planning of the kitchen area, which includes the preparation of the project, production and installing kitchen cabinets, allowing efficient use of not only space, but also our own strength in the kitchen. Having knowledge about the forms, dimensions and kitchen cabinets, making the right choice will be much easier.