Single-storey Finnish houses: an affordable and ecological housing

To quickly create high-quality building, which will be warm and comfortable in the harsh climatic conditions, requires a special technique. Such is the Finnish way of building wooden frame houses. The technique is so perfect that long ago left the Scandinavian countries. Single-storey Finnish home - not just a solution to the housing problems, it is durable, environmentally friendly, cozy building for cottages, as well as for permanent residence.

Features contemporary Finnish construction technology

Consider this new construction technology no reason. Of Finnish wooden houses consisted almost all domestic Camps still in the 50-60-ies of the last century. Surge in popularity, which began in 2000-th year, it is due to the emergence of a large number of materials that are made from wood waste processing and high-quality synthetic insulation. According to the operational characteristics of the houses built on the Finnish technology, not inferior buildings of cinder blocks, gipsoblokov, brick, aerated concrete.

Main positive qualities of this technique are:

• ecological material used;
• speed of erection of structures;
• buildings strength;
• affordable price.

A very important feature of the Finnish construction technology is the high accuracy of the process. If minor leveled errors in masonry, affecting solely on aesthetics, even minor deviation from the dimensions in the construction method make it impossible to dock units or other individual elements.

The main raw materials used in the construction of the Finnish technology, and materials are wood of coniferous trees. Their application is possible in all climate zones. The humidity level and temperature changes do not affect the state of the structure. Low thermal conductivity level allows you to store in the room above-zero temperature for a long time.

House in the Finnish style may have the most diverse architecture, including terraces, balconies, verandas. There are no restrictions in the layout: windows, doors, partitions available to build anywhere. The roofs of such structures can also be a lean-and gable. Often used and hipped hipped roof. Applicable to the data of Finnish homes and a variety of exterior and interior.

Finnish technology of construction of houses: frame construction

The time-tested popular form of construction of the Finnish technology - frame houses. Most often this single-storey structure, sometimes they are built in a half floor (attic level is added). Due to the limited number of storeys to a greater extent the need to provide sufficient heating.

The frame is made of timber, standard cross section which is 200x100 mm. For areas where there is increased seismic activity, the beam cross-section must be increased. The frame may be prefabricated. In such cases, it is brought into a pre-engineered and mounted at a desired location. It is fast, but is much more expensive than to build a building of the blanks on the spot.

When manufacturing self-beam frame are collected in the horizontal plane. Finished wall rises by the guide or the winch is connected to the bottom plate notch and the groove additionally fastened with screws or nails.

Useful advice!During the construction of a frame house on the Finnish technology necessary to process the workpiece abundantly with antiseptic and fire protection means. After manufacturing the carcass solutions do not fully penetrate into the docking location.

Following the erection of the framework, including the creation of the ceiling and rafters of the roof, walls paneling made. Finnish frame one-story houses usually closed with sandwich panels. This plate, which has two layers of hard wood material with a layer of insulation (there are two options with insulation layers).

Frame structures, paneled, - the most economical option of the Finnish construction technology. Note that cheapening absolutely no effect on the quality: the correct laying noise and waterproofing materials
construction is obtained strong and durable.

Finnish home from a bar parallel (dual) laying

Especially popular among the houses of timber for Finnish technology are building a parallel (or even call it a double) installation. This process is carried out as follows:

1. Dry processed profiled bar size 60h150 mm stacked in two parallel vertical shield. Method of attachment between the timber - the castle.
2. Space left between the boards 18 mm, is filled with insulation.
3. The assembly is carried out on the spot. Insulation in the form of mineral wool is laid by hand, but is more popular heaters with a core of quartz sand, cellulosic compounds.

Housing erected on Finnish Technology double timber have a number of advantages in comparison with other wood constructions:

• triple protection is provided against noise, moisture and heat;
• relative ease of construction in which the reduced cost of laying a foundation;
• Building strength which ensures reliable fixation;
• environmental material;
• aesthetics of the inner and outer sides.

House by the Finnish Technology Dual beam - warm, it does not require additional finishing. Most often, the owners are limited to internal and external walls toning renewal protective layer to preserve the wood. Various finishing materials are used more for decorative purposes. The structure of the parallel beams are not subject to shrinkage.

Useful advice!Buying a house or ordering material for construction, it is worth wondering about the place of growth for raw timber. Coniferous trees from northern regions have a denser structure, so products made of them have a low thermal conductivity and resistance to moisture and temperature extremes.

Finnish home from a laminated board: material strength and high quality of the structure

Any technology with the passage of time is changing, improving. Is no exception and the Finnish construction technique for the construction of houses made of wood and wood materials. Relatively new in it can be regarded as the construction of houses from glued beams. To correctly and to appreciate the performance of the structures of this material, it is necessary at least in general terms, to represent their method of manufacture.

The raw material for laminated board is the most high quality wood of coniferous trees - without cracks, spalling and knots, dried to a state (10-12% moisture). In general, the manufacturing process of the construction material passes through several stages:

• sawing and primary processing workpieces;
• bring to the required level of humidity in the drying chamber;
• treatment on planers, grinding;
• bonding under heavy pressure;
• execution profiling.

Sufficiently large bonding space, in addition to the direct purpose - to increase timber sizes, add this building material has a number of positive qualities:

• enhance the strength, preventing the deformation;
• They are antibacterial protection, which does not allow to develop fungus and insects damaging the wood.

Another advantage of the material used in the construction of houses on the Finnish technology of laminated veneer lumber, It is a way to position workpieces during bonding: they are placed, following the perpendicular direction fibers. This also enhances the strength of the building material.

The width of the timber should be chosen depending on the structure of the destination. For seasonal residence will suffice 180 mm - for buildings with permanent residence is better to use beam width 210-245 mm. If the structure is being built in the northern regions with a prolonged winter, suitable timber the size of 275 mm or more.

Finnish glued house, compared with a frame building with paneling and buildings from a parallel beam, is more expensive due to the price of the material used. However, the additional costs are compensated comfortable living conditions and structure durability.

Single-storey wooden houses: Finnish house compared with buildings of logs and processed timber

Compared to the knowledge of, if not all, then a lot. Make an objective assessment, the right to see the advantages and possible disadvantages of Finnish homes will compare them with the other one-story wooden buildings. These are the structures of the so-called wild-log and of round logs. The very fact that the building material is in the form of logs, involves a complex transportation and complicated installation.

As for processing, then the first embodiment (wild-log) can only be removed bark, phloem layer persists that protects the wood from moisture penetration, the appearance of moisture traces, fungi. At the same time the great complexity of the choice of logs, because to find the blank with the same diameter along the entire length is almost impossible.

Round logs takes the same dimensions, but it removed the protective layer remains only wood core. Therefore necessary to apply additional protection. The logs are cut grooves, which greatly simplifies installation. This applies to load-bearing walls, installation of the Interior is a fairly complicated. And the maximum amount of logs has limited mark - 300 mm.

Another issue complicating the construction of buildings like minced and logs, is required at the time of shrinkage. Insert windows, doors, carry out communication is possible only through 1-1,5 years after erection of the structure.

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Given the above, it can be said that the main distinctive strengths of Finnish single-storey houses of rectangular and square shapes are:

1. The presence of the carcass, performing load-bearing function. This expands the possibilities for planning.
2. The simplicity of design installation. Slabs, beams installed much easier than the stacked logs.
3. No need to waste time on shrinkage, ie the construction is carried out much faster.
4. Possibility of interior and exterior, which is especially important for homes with a permanent residence. Log structure does not imply the finish.

Presented a photo exhibit of Finnish houses variety of layout and aesthetics of buildings.

Finnish chalet home: projects, the choice of building material

Projects Finnish frame houses, which will be used as cottages, have a number of distinctive features. First of all, it is the overall size. Chalet building, as a rule, smaller than the houses. The second feature is the mandatory presence of open spaces in the form of terraces, verandas and balconies. Residential buildings can also have such buildings, but they are less significant in the construction of the architecture than in suburban homes.

Excellent cheap option suburban structures can be framed structure with a shell of sandwich panels. Erected a building in a short time, the material is available. An important step in the creation of such a structure are correct drafting and accurate dimensions. Change settings panels during construction is not possible without loss of quality and aesthetics. A feature of these buildings is the necessity of finishing - anyway, the external (internal processing may not require that depends on a quality of a solid panel layer).

Structures of timber will cost more, especially from laminated, but the outer edge of their indisputable: natural wood look presentable, it fits well into the environment.

Finnish projects houses of timber often suggest the presence of balconies and terraces in the same vertical zone: the roof terrace is the basis for the balcony. It gives lightness and decorative structure as a whole.

Useful advice!If you wish to build their own holiday home from the factory billets be sure to update their weight to right calculate the necessary physical resources and instead of saving not receive significant additional costs for labor force.

Projects of single-storey wooden Finnish houses for permanent residence

Very popular Finnish home for permanent residence. They are built from the same material as the cottages, but differ in the thickness of the walls and more elaborate architectural forms. Traditionally, the Finnish wood-frame house - single storey. double-decker projects appeared not so long ago, but have already won their right to exist. Modern versions of these buildings contain spacious halls, several bedrooms, guest rooms, even a pool and sauna.

The average one-story wooden house has an area of ​​100 m². Typically, it includes 2 bedrooms, a spacious living room, kitchen, hallway, utility rooms. Individual projects such houses require 200 m². This structure is divided into blocks, modules, is interesting in design plan of connecting passages. Much remote room in a one-story home can complicate the heating system.

Especially popular are the Finnish home a half floors - one-storey building and functional attic. Sufficient living area with moderate size of the house as a whole saves building materials and, therefore, makes it possible to reduce financial costs. Single-storey house Finnish turnkey offer almost all the companies involved in design and construction.

Now the Finnish became known any wooden frame house. If you really stick to the Finnish design technology, it is necessary to highlight the following features of the structure:

1. Maximum height living rooms - 220 cm. These dimensions do not allow high-rise warm air, and therefore it is in the best area of ​​life.
2. The absence of the ground floor: in the Finnish homes have no basements, underground garages and technical premises. It is also associated with loss of heat and the characteristics of the foundation.
3. The presence of windows with large glass fronts. Without a significant amount of natural light the room Finnish homes, especially made of lumber without finishing, seem to be too confined.

Useful advice!Ordering a house by the Finnish Technology completed, the price of which is less than expected, it is worth paying attention to the presence in the project installed water and heat supply systems. Sometimes a company limited communications entering the house.

Construction of Finnish homes: projects and prices, depending on the building material

An important stage in the construction of any private house - design. The result is not only to technically correctly and conveniently located facilities and perform in accordance with the wishes of the customer design registration. The project begins with the investigations of the geology and the study of communication summing up the possibilities.

Finnish house price turnkey will depend largely on what kind of services will take over the company. If the process begins with site selection, coordination of construction with all necessary services, the total construction cost will increase by 20-25%. If funds are available from this assistance is better not to give up, because it will save time.

The statement "the more the house, the more expensive the project" is true not always. Placing a small area of ​​all necessary and desired requires considerable intellectual cost, so designers appreciate their work.

Individual project would cost more than a standard 15-25%. Many companies are actively advertise the conditions under which the project is carried out free of charge if they have the same ordered subsequent construction. The price of houses on the Finnish technology projects starts from 99 rubles. per m².

The cost of the finished construction of a more just depends on the construction material and, accordingly, the construction technology. To properly sort out the pricing policy on housing data, you need to compare the cost of identical square houses built of different materials. The most popular projects of Finnish wooden houses of 120 square meters. At relatively the same architecture of house sandwich panels will cost from 590 000, from a parallel (dual) bar - 500 000, of laminated veneer lumber - from 1,020,350 rubles.

Rates averaged, as is set as a heater used in the panels and laying parallel beam, and also takes into account the cross section of laminated veneer lumber. Taken into account by the house turnkey type, which is why the construction of low-cost panels has the same value as the building of the timber, as a significant flow of funds goes to finish.

Photo interior of one-storey wooden houses Finnish

Defining the interior of the Finnish home is unlikely to succeed (and whether it is appropriate?) To withstand the Nordic ethnic style. Each nation has its particular way of life, traditions, tastes and affection. And in Finland already today you will not find in a lot of wooden houses rugs, blankets, capes, tablecloths and rare items. All this may be present in small amounts as part of the interior. Modern life is filled with other practical, easy-to-use items.

Still, the general trend, there are certain rules. We are talking about houses for finishing where the internal walls have wood structure. For the interior of the Finnish house is characterized by:

• light walls (white or preserve the natural pattern of wood);
• a lot of open space (the doors are mounted only on the bedroom, household and technical rooms);
• the minimum amount of furniture (a wide, but low furniture);
• central ceiling light (minimum wall lights used only in areas where additional lighting is required);
• open windows (no curtains, curtains);
• lack of wood decor (appropriate clay, stone);
• less stiffness, splendor - more softness, cleanliness, comfort;
• deep shades of colors, but muted, not variegated.

To create the interior of the Finnish wooden houses should be used only natural materials, even imitation is unnatural and alienated.

Useful advice!Choosing furniture for the Finnish home, keep in mind that the color of the wooden parts of it should be 2-3 shades darker or lighter than the walls, otherwise an unnecessary uniformity. It should be shades of one color. Reddish timber walls and greyish walnut furniture does not make a single harmonious composition.

Interesting and accessible projects Finnish single-storey houses up to 100 m²

Looking through photos of Finnish homes projects, it is difficult to remain indifferent and get rid of the desire to have the environmentally friendly, warm, cozy, modern private accommodation. To become a desire not eternal dream (due to insufficient resources), it is necessary to look at the available options, for example, to houses a total area of ​​100 m².

Projects of houses on the small size of the Finnish technology include all the necessary facilities and communications:

• bedroom - 12 m²;
• nursery - 9.9 m²;
• living room - 26 sqm;
• kitchen - 10 sqm;
• bathroom - 6,2 m²;
• hallway - 5.8 m²;
• pantry, service rooms - 11 sqm;
• total building area of ​​80 m².

In this case, we designed all the necessary facilities for normal living. Rooms have a size that, when the rational furnishing give a feeling of comfort and enough space. House with such parameters, made of dual-beam, will cost 430,000 rubles. If the specified amount at once is not available, it is possible to find a company that will allow the construction ordered by installments.

Construction of Finnish small-sized frame house today is an opportunity to purchase quality and affordable housing. Any construction company will undertake the implementation of not only developed, but also proposed a project that can have the most daring and creative architectural solutions.

Construction of luxury houses on the Finnish technology

At the heart of luxury homes - the same Finnish carcass construction technology. So what allows the classification of certain buildings to the category of the best? First of all, this is a flawless level of quality of all materials, technical performance, design registration. Elite House Features:

• the project that contains the correct location of the house on the site, the division of rooms into zones depending on the purpose, comfortable, do not hinder the movement of the connecting rooms;
• high quality building material from the carcass and ending with screws that secure the hinges;
• harmony of the exterior of the building and landscape design in general;
• stylistic matching decorative;
• use as a decoration only natural materials.

The presence of all these characteristics makes the Finnish prefabricated houses in luxury eco houses. Elite - not to big. This connection quality perfect forms of taste. Such houses are expensive, as in the construction and design are involved highly qualified experts, and the material is often delivered from abroad.

In today's elite Finnish modular homes garages, balconies, sauna, terrace, various other outbuildings are part of the design of the building decoration in general. They are constructed from high quality material, reduction by simplifying the construction technology or decorative treatment is not allowed.

Useful advice!Acquiring Finnish country house, which is offered as an elite (or ordering its turnkey), it is necessary to require certificates for building materials. In the absence of such documents, there is every reason to question the veracity of the company's employees: high quality material are always certified.

Traditional and contemporary design and facades of houses of the Finnish

By studying the designs and the price of Finnish houses under the key, it is impossible not to draw attention to the fact how important the external wall decoration. It performs two functions: decorative and protective. The decor gives the building aesthetics. Paint coating protects the building from rain. Sheathing enhances heat insulation. Talking about exclusivity base material not used impregnating decorative coatings for wood surfaces. As the plating is applied siding, face brick, wooden board, or plaster walls.

If we talk about the classic Finnish design house, the characteristic of him:

• window without casings and without small air vents;
• a minimum of decoration;
• monochrome;
• no fences terraces.

Built turnkey Finnish home from a bar often painted or have a coating that preserves the tree structure. The modern design of the facades allow the presence of wide white elements, additional color shades, terrace railing.

Pictured in the photo Finnish houses have completely different facades. Among the large number of options likely will pick up something for your taste, and there is always the possibility to define your own style and make adjustments. Visual perception gives a more accurate idea of ​​the final appearance than imagined.

Useful advice!Protecting house from winds or decorating the outside walls not to be forgotten that the wood under the synthetic materials will cease to "breathe". This will inevitably affect the state of the main building materials and indoor climate.

Types of foundations for the permanent residence of Finnish homes

Finnish houses, designed for permanent residence, have thicker walls and a significant overall weight. For the durability of such buildings requires a solid foundation. two kind of bases in the construction of houses on the Finnish turnkey technology is mainly used:

• weakly deepened the concrete slab;
• rostverkovy pile foundation.

For the construction of the concrete slab perimeter recess dug in the soil at 50 cm. Then 30 cm it is poured sand-gravel mixture, laid waterproofing. Top is done pouring the concrete with additional reinforcement. Concrete strip extends above ground level to 15 cm. On the surface of the base socket fit.

Pile foundation settling using piles that are driven into the ground around the perimeter of the building, taking into account the location of grillage beams. Number of piles depends on the expected loads. With frame grillage piles are joined by welding. This base may lay in any soil form.

During the construction of houses in areas with a particularly harsh climate technology used insulated Finnish foundation. It is a tape or blocks of solid concrete, located in styrofoam permanent shuttering. The level depth of occurrence of a base - 0.8 m.

Created by this Finnish technology foundation it has high quality and performance, but does not enjoy great popularity. The cost of one meter of the foundation - 80 000 rubles, which significantly increases the cost of construction as a whole.

How to choose and where to buy Finnish house

Buy finished house, which lay completely satisfied, and the price is consistent with the financial possibilities, it is always better than red tape to get involved in the projects, monitor the quality of construction and permanent emergent discrepancies planned.

The construction of the Finnish homes are now so in demand that in every region there are certainly 2-3 companies dealing with such buildings. Should communicate with the representatives of each firm, previously comparing prices of Finnish homes with approximately the same size and layout.

Having some awareness, preparedness, will not ask the general and specific questions. You do not have to listen to multiple arguments in favor of the purchase housing is only necessary at the firm. If the manager convincingly explain why their company price Finnish home from a bar 10% higher than the other, it is necessary to continue the dialogue and to consider the proposals.

The main reasons that allow to make the right choice, may be:

• long-term active company in the market of sale of construction projects;
• availability of comprehensive data on the quality of raw materials and construction technology;

• flexible payment system;
• availability of official documents confirming the status of the company: diplomas, certificates, diplomas.

Before buying a home, make sure that the company has certified specialists of all kinds activities used in the construction of the Finnish houses: surveyor, designers, builders, engineers.

Single-storey house turnkey Finnish: necessary recommendations

Purchase of new housing - always an extraordinary event. Non-durable expectation is always pleasant, lingering - tires. That's why the Finnish homes turnkey projects are the best solution. This Finnish construction technology involves the rapid construction of buildings. That in the end did not give up, do not run into unexpected unpleasant surprises, it is recommended to monitor the construction process.

A few tips on what you should pay special attention to make for an effective monitoring process:

1. Finnish house - prefabricated, blocks must be the exact dimensions. Even a minor gap will allow moisture and cold air.
2. Finnish construction frame house Turnkey can only deal with a team of experienced and highly skilled builders. Shortcomings, errors in the course of work are unacceptable: they lead to disturbances that can not be corrected locally.
3. Facilities with high humidity (bathroom, a sauna) must have an internal moisture barrier.
4. If absolutely no time or no idea of ​​the progress and quality of construction work, it is better to hire a specialist. The amount of money spent will increase slightly, but will have the confidence in quality.

Frame houses on the Finnish technology turnkey - an excellent option for any family. This will create the conditions for eco-fragile child's body, warmth and comfort to the elderly, to comfort those who daily spend a lot of effort and energy, performing professional duties. This property, which will use more than one generation.