Electricity meter readings: how to remove the data from accounting devices

The article describes this side of the operation accounting devices, such as electricity meter reading: how to remove data without infringement procedures with single-rate and multi-rate devices, how is the calculation of payment and where to go readings. Also considered probable that the penalty for violation of the rules of operation or failure of seals, and the specific use of non-magnetic seals on electric meter.

Indications electricity meter: removing the data from the device

electricity consumers are required to pay the full amount of consumed electricity. To do this, they must transmit electricity meter readings in the appropriate authority or perform a self-assessment of energy consumption.

How to take readings from electricity induction type

induction-type appliances equipped with wheels, placed under the frame with numbers. These data are needed to perform the calculations and transmit readings. On the device model and the number of digital values ​​depends what readings of electricity meters to be transmitted.

In most cases, induction type scoreboard counter displays from 5 to 7 digits. The latter figure stands out from the total due to the difference in size, color or discharge point. In rare cases it can be distinguished the last two numbers.

When removing electricity meter readings are not taken into account numerical values ​​coming after the decimal point. These data represent the hundredths and tenths of a kilowatt therefore not taken into account.

Note! There are modifications of the devices, where the comma or other kind of release is absent. In such a situation for the calculations are taken all the numerical values ​​displayed on the scoreboard, otherwise any difference in pay, which would still have to cover.

How to take readings of the electricity meter

After the installation or replacement of the meter in a private home or apartment owner issued a document that confirms the proper conduct of the procedure. The document fixed the initial digital value. To remove the data from the unit, you need to transfer to the paper all the numbers that are displayed the device at this point, not taking into account the figures after the decimal point. Also not taken into account the zeros, standing before the first significant numbers, ie 1 and more.

To perform calculations needed data for the previous month. In the first month after installation, these figures are taken from the act. Next will have to keep a log or save all receipts to record the performance.

Some subscriber services eliminate electricity consumers from having to make calculations. Need only transmit data in a timely manner for a specified period of time. This was made possible thanks to an automated system, which is itself, or by the operator adds the value to the account, calculates charges and generates a receipt. In this case, the consumer will only have to make a payment based on the invoice.

How to calculate the payment according to the readings of electricity meters

The amount for payment of electricity bills can be calculated independently. To do this, from previous readings take the latest data. The result is the amount of electrical energy consumed in the last period of time. Will only multiply it by the current tariff.

For example, if the counter displays a numerical value of 5204 kW, and the previous rate was 4954 kW, calculations are as follows: 5204 - 4954 = 250 kW (power consumption).

Note!Sometimes the counters are reset automatically. For such cases, provided a special system of calculation.

When you reset the meter readings correspond with all the zeros, and early numbers put "1". However, the values ​​do not take into account the need to decimals. For example, if a message 00,001.7 kW at the counter, you need to re-write this value as 100001. Of this figure is deducted previous readings, and the result is multiplied by the tariff. This method of calculation is used once, after which the readings carried out by the conventional system - without leading zeros and more "1".

How are the readings of electricity meters with electronic devices

Electronic counters models are equipped with mechanical drives are not with numbers, and an electronic scoreboard. Besides kilowatts consumed it may be displayed and other information, such as the device operating time, date, etc. Most often, the change indicators is carried out several times per minute. If the device keeps a record of the zones, it alternately displays the data for each of them.

How to remove the meter readings of electricity day and night (two options):

1. Wait until the display will show the information you need.
2. Get the data by pressing the "Enter" key. Sometimes, in order to obtain the necessary information to do this several times. The numerical values ​​on the display are marked with certain notes, to make it easier to distinguish between: T1, T3, T2, T4, TOTAL.

When data is received, they are recorded in the receipt and calculations are carried out according to the scheme described above, or transmitted to the appropriate authority. In electronic devices decimal places are not taken into account.

How to take readings of the meter Mercury 200

Mercury counters on the market-rate and multi-rate models. Devices with a single tariff marked so - 200.00, in multirate models after point numeric values ​​are, for example, 200.01, 200.03 or 200.02. Among them there are electric meters with remote control and a different number of zones.

Note! Regardless of the modifications to the instrument readings are taken by a single scheme. The only difference is in the amount of pressing the "Enter" key.

To the meter Mercury 200 The following data are displayed in turn:

• time;
• date of;
• charging according to zones.

The first figure shows the time in the usual tariff zone. Seconds, minutes and hours are displayed above. After a few seconds, the data are replaced by the date in the standard form: day, month and year.

After that, the scoreboard displays additional fees. The left upper corner shows the marking. Each of the existing tariff is displayed at a time. At this time, you can rewrite the numerical data kilowatts without numbers after the decimal point.

Depending on what the instrument settings, the numerical indications on the scoreboard meter replaced every 5-10 seconds. This time is sufficient to overwrite the data. If it do not work, switching rates can be done manually due to the button "Enter". For the calculations need to calculate the amount of consumed electricity (kW) for each zone, multiplied by the corresponding rate, and the results are summarized together.

How to take readings of the meter Mercury 230

Mercury accounting unit 230 refers to the category three phase meter. Counting electricity is carried out within a few tariffs. The unit displays user data corresponding to a specific tariff.

Note!Three-phase electric meter is designed so that the output 4 digits on its display. If 2 of these figures are marked T1 or T2, then the device works on the multi-rate system of payment.

Zoning tariffs:

• labeled T2 designated sleeping area;
• T1 indicates a value that the peak area of ​​the screen;
• to refer to half-peak band used marking T3.

So before you take readings of three-phase electricity meters and begin the calculations, it is necessary to take into account all the parameters:

• icons tariffs with markings in the zones;
• digital value indicating the number of consumed electricity;
• Phase icon.

In trehtarifnogo electricity meter is one feature. To achieve true calculations required reading for all tariffs for the previous month and the data at the time of calculation. Find the difference between these values, you can get the amount of energy consumed for each tariff in the last month. Will only find the payment for each zone in view corresponding to charging it and to add the obtained values.

How to take readings from electronic electricity meters Energomera

Electricity Energomera come in a variety of modifications. There are multi-tariff instruments. These calculations are performed by the same method that was described earlier.

Price meter day-night is relatively low. Therefore, many owners of apartments set in my house just such accounting devices. The difference between such devices lies in structural features. Depending on the kind of modification of the counter is set, changing the number of buttons. A button for viewing the digital data has another name - "PRSM".

Keys themselves may be several, usually 2 or 3. By clicking on the display data is displayed on each tariff zone. For the rest, no serious differences do not, so it does not matter whether the owner of the apartments will prefer to buy the type of counter-phase power or want to establish a day-night instrument.

Note! Electricity Neva Energomera and Mercury 230, 234, 201, 200 belong to the current generation of devices. new sample models have a similar device, so take readings of the scheme is the same.

In many ways, the new sample devices superior to the old model. However, their main disadvantage is the cost. Price of electricity a day-night and three-phase devices is much higher. The same applies to multi-tariff devices division into several zones.

Of course, you can buy single-phase counter-type power, which is cheaper. The high cost of multi-tariff accounting units due to their broader functionality that allows to save on electricity payments, delimiting the zones for charging.

How to transfer meter readings for electricity

Many apartment owners are wondering to what number to submit meter readings of electricity and how the procedure should be carried out. In connection with innovation, which entered into force four years ago, reading the transfer rules have changed. According to it, individuals should independently transmit actual data in local elektrosbyta.

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Previously, this responsibility has been placed on the shoulders of employees of the organization. Every month they take a detour flats to take readings and make verification of electricity at home. After that, each apartment owner has received at the beginning of the month the payment notice.

In 2012 came into force a new decision. According to him elektrosbyta employees must comply with check meter readings several times a month, and on a quarterly basis. For the remainder of the owners of the apartments on their own should be tracking your reading devices and transfer data.

Note!Verification of electricity meters without removal for the accuracy of data, which are transmitted by the apartment owner, employees and sales carried out twice a year.

Up to a number of transmit readings of electricity meters and how to do it

Recent innovations for accounting instruments are as follows:

1. Starting in 2013, every citizen is entitled to take their own data from the accounting device and to implement them in the transfer of the relevant organization. Sample act of removing electricity meter readings can be found in the network.
2. The transmission scheme - if the electricity consumer has not had time to transfer readings due absence in the city or personal problems, the amount for payment of utility bills accrued in accordance with the latest readings. If the housing company does not receive data for six months, in a normative indicators are used as the basis for the charges.
3. When feeding electricity meter readings - the previous system assumes a certain period of time. At the moment, electricity consumers can perform this procedure in any convenient day. Limitations of time frames are missing.

To optimize this process, and sales organizations have come up with a whole system for the transmission of electricity meters, to avoid the inconvenience associated with the changes and get rid of the queues. Thanks to this data can be transmitted even through the Internet or a phone call.

To transmit the indications of the meter

There are several ways to solve the problem with the removal of credentials of electricity.

Embodiments how and where feeding electricity meter readings:

1. Use indications reception box - for this you need to visit one of the centers of distribution and sales, and fill the column current readings of the accounting unit.
2. Make readings of the meter through the Internet - the electrical consumers can register on the official website of the company and sales and transfer data through personal office. This will require to log in the system, enter in the appropriate fields with the current digital value of the accounting unit.
3. Call the contact center and sales companies - call-center operators from 8.30 20.00 for taking readings over the phone. Non-communication: 8-800-55-000-55 or 8-495-981-981-9.

Note! Using phones to transmitting indications of electricity metersYou can implement this procedure in the automatic mode. To do this, follow the instructions that dictate the answering machine. This will require a telephone having tone dialing mode, since the numeric input keyboard device will be used.

Anti-magnetic seals on the electric meters and their features

Some consumers are trying to save money on utility bill due to "deception" of the magnetic seal on the meter. Most often this is used neodymium magnets. With their help electromechanical counter stops.

For this reason, regulatory authorities establish anti-magnetic seals on the electric meters of consumers. Outwardly, they look like a sticker, but the product is more complicated than it might seem at first glance. Inside the seal comprises a sensor fixing magnetic changes. When crossing a certain threshold, the device is triggered. As a result, when they are due verification of the meter, a member of controlling bodies will be able to determine in appearance the device there is any foreign intervention.

sensor itself is a small capsule filled with a substance that is sensitive to the presence of magnetic field. If such interference has occurred, there is a distribution of content throughout the capsule. After this, any means will not return to her original appearance. Fully colored capsule will indicate that the accounting unit tried to stop.

Note!The same will occur when attempting to tear off the label. Under the film-coated hidden labels that can not be removed when the labels peeling off the seal.

What is the cost to seal the electricity meter

Sealing is carried out when the meter is suitable replacement time or it becomes necessary to repair it. All expenses for servicing the device extinguishes the owner, but the installation of the seal is free of charge. If you expect the repair or replacement of the meter, the price is already included in the cost of these procedures. If, however, resorted to sealing again, in which case the service will need to pay (from 100 to 500 rubles depending on the region of residence).

Forcing the owner to pay for the initial installation of the seal after the above-mentioned service is illegal. In such cases, there are several ways to solve the problem:

1. Make the required amount, immediately receive a receipt confirming the payment of a mandatory indication that the assigned amount has been taken is for the installation of the seal. This document can serve as a basis for writing a complaint to the higher supervisory authorities that illegally charged for the execution of a free service.
2. File a claim in court.
3. Submit an application to the services involved in antitrust activity (FAS).

It is worth noting that the price of the installation of the seal is low for household electricity, so the owner of the apartment takes his own decision as to whether to pay for this service or not.

It can be charged a penalty for the failure to seal the meter

If installed on the electric meter seal is torn, it is not necessary to wait until the check will come from. Should immediately notify the incident to the company which is engaged in electricity. It is necessary to provide a plausible explanation of what happened.

If it is found intentional damage to seals, price checking without removal of the meter will also include a huge fine. To calculate the amount of it made certain calculations. The amount of penalty is calculated on the maximum amount of electricity that is available was the owner of an apartment in the period, while there was no checking.

The available amount of electric power is determined based on readings of the rated current for the circuit breaker that is mounted on the input electricity housing.

In addition, a company engaged in energy supply, on a monthly basis provides a record of all readings on the instruments, and compares the results of devices in the substation. Upon detection of the difference made an investigation to identify Cryptstalker. Therefore it is not to be trifled with counters, or the amount of the fine considerably exceed the savings at the stop unit funds.