The Art Nouveau house: the combination of classic and modern trends

Modernism involves the use of natural materials for interior and exterior of the house. The choice of colors prefer calm and understated shades. Direction display combines minimalism and practicality. Style makes its own characteristics in the environmental improvement of territory and landscape. Build and place the house in Art Nouveau style will be costly, but this building will stand out among others and will surprise unusual shape.

Modern - more than one direction, and a variety of styles

Before ordering a house in the Art Nouveau style of the project it is advised to discuss with the architect all the subtleties of design. In landscape design, modern style, in contrast to the classical and industrial construction, is becoming more popular with each passing year. This is due to the fact that many people want to live in a house with its original façade and unusual design, the development of which everyone can participate.

Important!The term "modern" is applied only on the territory of Russia, in other countries a style called Art Nouveau in German Art Nouveau style - a Jugendstil. A well known items such embodiments as Liberty or Tiffany.

Usually at creation of modern buildings there is a trend of mixing different styles, which include:

1. Neo-Romanticism. Houses made of such projects, different elements of Gothic and Romanesque buildings. On the facade of Art Nouveau houses can be seen towers, arches and windows with a shaped weave.
2. Functionalism. He was born in Germany and is characterized by a kind of minimalism. When making use fewer homes decor and bends, as well as classic proportions are used, as materials use concrete and metal.
3. Constructivism. This trend has given the construction of the Eiffel Tower. The style involves the use of modern materials (including concrete, glass, metal) and the preservation of smooth lines.

What is Russian, the north and the Moscow Art Nouveau

Russian free nouveau is characterized by a combination of ancient architectural techniques with European features. Houses in this style are the towers, which are decorated with loggias, terraces. The building used both smooth and rough, unpolished beams and logs.

Often, natural wood is replaced by an artificial material that simulates the type of raw material. This helps not only save money, but also facilitates the pressure on the foundation, which prolongs the life of buildings.

The main facade decorated with tiles and panels. Perform pitched roofs. The windows make the massive carved shutters and trim, which further decorate propyl thread. Much less modernist house Russian style building made of brick.

It is interesting! The advent of Russian modernist style is often associated with the Silver Age of Russian poetry.

The main feature of the Northern Art Nouveau - a combination of different textured decorations in one project. Other style name - Petersburg's modern, different inclination to European traditions. Houses of this area is characterized by the preservation of classical motifs.

In St. Petersburg, and to this day preserved many buildings, the facades of which are decorated with different height wings, as well as large windows. The buildings stand out for their monumentality. Here you can meet the massive doors, bay windows round shape, sharp roof, top floor is often rough stone veneer. Projects Nouveau houses direction using smooth curved lines.

For such buildings typical of graphic quality and decor of the facade, which is decorated with ceramic, wrought iron elements and molded sculpture. Home-like mountain cliffs and impregnable castles stand rigor shades.

Built in the style of Moscow Art Nouveau are clearly different from the buildings having the features of the northern genre. The cladding materials used diversified one, the use of which are asymmetrical shapes and wide bay windows. The decoration of the facade of the house in Art Nouveau style is dominated by floral motifs and regular geometric shapes. For decorative use mosaic and stucco.

Windows and staircase decorated with the help of forged metal lattices resembling branch plants. In the colors dominate pastel - from beige to cream and pale brown.

Neomodern and Economy Nouveau - a beautiful and unusual minimalism

Houses in neomodern style gained popularity among architects in the early 80-ies of the last century. At this time it began to avoid complex and bizarre forms, as well as to minimize the number of parts. This trend combines the simplicity and elegance, though some designers compare it with a boring style office buildings and premises.

The main difference neomoderna from minimalism - a large selection of materials and colors to create a design. It is important the creative approach that allows you to experiment with wall design using a variety of textural elements, colors and shades. You can complement the exterior parts borrowed from other styles. When construction is often used panel technology.

Economy Nouveau - direction, popular among Europeans who do not like to spend a large amount of funds for the construction of luxurious castles and elaborate cottages. Projects of single-storey houses in a modern style characterized by an inner spaciousness combined with the external simplicity. Here are characteristic of simple and clean lines, with the design of the budget focuses on the details.

Facade finishing is performed by plastering or artificial skin material. Pent roof is flat, often with a large outflow on the one hand, which is registered under the veranda. If the two-storey house, be sure there is an attic, and she lay open or multilevel.

It is interesting!To create an atmosphere of comfort in the rooms, decorated in the style of Art Nouveau economy, turning to such receptions, as the organization of the wooden floor, zoning panels, the use of warm colors and furniture tissues.

Art Nouveau in architecture: typical features

The main distinguishing feature of the modernist buildings - a successful combination of practicality and minimalism. With the construction of the buildings into account any details - everything from the façade to the interior design and landscaping. Country house in Art Nouveau style stands out unusual design ideas and non-standard forms. Among the main principles in the construction include:

• the combination of elements of several styles;
• creating a refined design without unnecessary, inappropriate parts;
• the use of unconventional materials in the design of the facade and interior;
• geometrically well-formed plane.

This style involves avoiding superfluous detail. In appearance the interior should be strict and restrained, it is not recommended to use flashy colors or contrasting design. The characteristic design features of Art Nouveau:

1. No restrictions in the selection of materials for construction. With the construction of the cottages in a modern style is acceptable to apply the latest metal and glass materials, and it is also possible to combine the facade of reinforced concrete blocks and wood.
2. Free choice of shapes. Art Nouveau building features natural, nature outline, used beautiful floral designs. All parts of the facade, from the walls and finishing with a terrace, characterized by smooth silhouette.
3. The unusual decor. Fragments eclectic in conjunction with other styles, such as the Nordic or oriental create unique designs. Often you can see inside the houses of the forged metal parts, tiling, decorating the arches and portals with vegetable ornaments.
4. Big windows. Panoramic or stained glass window openings fill the space air and sunshine at home. Windows, framed by floral arches, will make any interior unusual.
5. The practical layout. In private homes should always be room for a garage, a large terrace or balcony. Often there are projects of houses in the Art Nouveau style and high-tech items such as a flat roof or unusual facade.
6. The combination of parts. Cottages in the Art Nouveau style should be in harmony with the entire local area. Around the building you can create a Japanese landscape, planted pine forest and birch grove.

Special care is required part. All design elements Art Nouveau style cottage: stairs, doors, windows - must be different artistic treatment. When you create the interior and exterior of the house in a modern style sure to make luxury items, which may be part of a design basis. In the photo of houses in the Art Nouveau style can often see unusual balconies and bay windows, arched door and window openings. The necessary condition for interior - high ceilings of different curvature and shape.

Important!Important in the Art Nouveau style - to create such conditions that all the elements were in harmony with each other!

Characteristic features of suburban homes and private art nouveau style

The first modernist buildings for its architecture reflects a certain historical period. Currently, the style is divided into several fundamentally different directions, are radically different from each other. Find the building in its purest form in the Art Nouveau style is almost impossible. modernity is often called the mix of genres and high-tech minimalism, sometimes even loft.

When you design the design of the house in a modern style is allowed to combine different methods of construction and decoration, the main thing - to observe the aesthetics and functionality. The modern building is built using an absolutely new and innovative forms that do not correspond to classical architecture. Common features that are typical of houses in the Art Nouveau style:

1. High ceilings and large glazed central part of the facade, which make the interior visually more.
2. Roof. Preference is given to flat roofs, as they do not conceal the area of ​​attic space. If performed design complex shapes, used shingles or seam roof of zinc-titanium.
3. Porch, veranda. Log in form of an arch with a wrought-iron fence, as well as the original porch, decorated ceramic tiles and friezes with floral ornaments, sure to attract the attention of visitors.
4. Terrace. Adds useful area of ​​the house. In the summer there can be arranged dining table, a place for entertaining guests or recreation area for children and adults.

How to build a beautiful house in Art Nouveau style, using modern materials

When making an architectural project is allowed to use any building materials. If you view the photo of houses in a modern style, you can see that every building looks differently. It is difficult to find two identical facade: generally every designer makes unusual details. The most popular building materials used in the construction, include:

• a rock. If the budget is unlimited, it is possible to build on the natural stone, but most of the material is only used for decorative art nouveau facade. Versatile and practical tool considered coquina which has a different density and structure;
• brick. Is much cheaper natural material. With it can be realized constructively complex ideas;

• concrete. Bright representative of Art Nouveau of Antoni Gaudi, who designed the unusual architectural buildings in Catalonia, to create their own projects to use this building material. Used block and monolithic structures, sometimes concrete fragments are not closed, but leave as a decoration;
• block materials. To reduce the cost of building facades in the Art Nouveau style made of expanded clay, gas and foam blocks, which can then make out with the help of plaster;
• wood. Using natural wood, you can create unusual and beautiful facade. For this purpose the timber is used more often.

Related article:

House loft-style: the concentration of freedom of expression and creative ideas

Fundamentals of project and design. The materials used for the decoration of the facade. Advantages and disadvantages of single-storey houses in a loft style.

To select a house among other buildings, constructing large balconies or terraces that delimit the interior and exterior of the house. With the help of the tree basically create frame house in a modern style.

Important!The main task of the designer - to save space in the room!

How to draw a house in the Art Nouveau style: Interior Features

Make a modern design house in Art Nouveau style is much easier if you are available for a large area of ​​the premises, which can be different to reschedule, and high ceilings. In the context of constrained space to beat all the details it will not be easy. Modern Art Nouveau - is first and foremost an art, here you need not be afraid to experiment and make their unusual items. The characteristic features of the design of modern style private house or apartment:

• noticeable structure of wooden elements. Wood fulfill floors, ceilings, openings for windows and doors. Harmoniously complement the interior of such a wooden floor lamps, lamps with glass inserts;
• soft and smooth lines of the design. Welcome lack of symmetry. Lines can smoothly continue to each other, creating an unusual shape;
• emphasis on natural elements. Much attention is paid to the design of floral details and prints, as well as animal ornaments;
• the presence of elements of glass. It can be issued stained walls and ceiling, windows decorate using mosaics to buy massive glass partitions or fixtures. In large rooms look beautiful patterns on the plant theme;
• metal - optional addition. The metal elements are only used as desired and are not a necessary condition style;

• big windows. Modern homes is appropriate to supplement the arched windows of considerable size, which will not contain the penetration of street light. The glass itself can be nice to decorate by mosaic and plant ornaments;
• wallpaper. Paper wallpaper should be avoided, but if they are necessary to create an unusual design, there are no restrictions. Preference is usually given to a liquid or bamboo wallpaper;
• door. It is often possible to meet the massive doors made of solid wood or structures consisting of two halves, which are made on the sides of the small windows in the medieval style.

In addition, special attention should be paid to the coloring scheme. Welcome calm tones that emphasize the flowing lines and visually make the room bigger and brighter. Suitable creamy, off-white, light brown, milky color. Bright colors can be to focus on some of the details, you can use yellow, red, burgundy, and other colors in this case.

The main parts of interior decoration in the Art Nouveau style: photo

It is interesting!Nouveau feature - a large space, which can be practical to zone using partitions, different gender styles, separated by smooth lines.

Interior of the house in Art Nouveau style, in which more than one floor, decorate a beautiful staircase, made in the form of a tree with spreading branches. You can use of floral motifs in the design of restrictive handrails and supporting pillars. Visually expand and illuminate the space recommended by a variety of chandeliers in a modern style. Other details of the interior of beautiful private homes:

1. Curtains. Preference is given to the massive tissue of natural origin, which are attached by a wide cornice. Curtains should not focus on the attention.
2. Lighting. It can be decorative floor lamps, reminiscent of a plant or spotlights. Assume any material: porcelain, metal, glass, wood.
3. Pictures and details. The interior arrangement of the latest method used, and the walls are often decorated with non-standard decorations that match the style of modern art.

As for furniture, it is possible to use a combination of wood and glass decorative items. living area is decorated with soft, upholstered sofa and dark wood chairs, combined with a total interior atmosphere. Will help to save space corner sofaWhich should match the color of the walls. The main thing when choosing furniture - its versatility and compactness.

When making the kitchen a modern country house all items must fit comfortably in the space - there is no place for superfluous detail. Most often the furniture set along the walls (the letter "T" or "P"), but between the kitchen fronts and table should be enough free space. An important element of the kitchen is considered to be a bar, attracts attention. It is either a continuation of the table or placed separately. If the house lives a little people, the rack can serve as a dining table.

Projects of cottages in a modern style often chosen by young and progressive generation that is not afraid to experiment and invent something new and different. Making facade decoration - most importantly, on what should be focused. There need to show imagination, think about interesting and unique shapes to illuminate correctly. The interior space is necessary as much as possible free of superfluous details. Only the house, which used in the construction of an unusual and new elements can be called home in a contemporary style.