Connecting the switch yourself

When carrying out repairs in an apartment or house, there is almost always a huge number of very different issues, including how to connect light switches not only correctly, but also according to the European standard?

Despite the fact that the installation of the circuit breaker seems to be a fairly routine procedure, it is necessary to treat it with full responsibility and understanding of the matter.

At all times there was a certain standard that determined the norm and the connection scheme, the height of the switch layout, and also some other rules, according to which the corresponding work had to be performed.

Today, all these rules and regulations are usually referred to the so-called European standard and it is he who determines, in accordance with what certain conditions should be installed switch installation.

It is worth noting that the norms have changed not only for the installation rules, but also for the wires and devices themselves, which are currently used for wiring in a house or apartment.

At the same time, it is possible to correctly lay the wires and perform all the necessary connections, knowing the basic standard and norms, of course, if there is a wiring diagram and all the necessary tools nearby.

More details on how to connect the light switch with your own hands correctly, is told in the video below.

Video:

Principles of modern wiring

It is known that most of the houses in our country were erected several decades ago when thea completely different standard for wires and switches with sockets.

Was another and the wiring diagram, as well as safety standards.

As a rule, then it was customary to install the sockets and switches at a sufficiently high altitude, while the capacities in those days were also quite different.

Today, the owners of the old apartment are trying to remake all the electrical wiring in their apartment, to make it as close to modern standards.

A little more lucky for those who bought housing in new buildings, which initially try to introduce a modern standard when conducting wiring.

Meanwhile, a modern connection and wiring scheme requires more stringent requirements in relation to both wires and switches that are used in everyday life.

The modern standard in relation to the location of switches and sockets in the house is advisory.

So, according to him, the height of the arrangement of the switches with respect to the floor should be about ninety centimeters.

In turn, the same standard recommends the installation of the outlets at a distance of about thirty centimeters from the floor.

It should be noted that this standard is usually considered conditional and should only be perceived as a recommendation.

The height and location of both sockets and switches in the apartment are determined independently, depending on the conditions.

Meanwhile, the wiring diagram, the wire size, and the type of switches and other suitable devices must comply with certain standards and be completely suitable for safety regulations.

Learn more about how to manually conduct a secure connection of the switch, you can on the video, which is located below.

Video:

Types and functions of switches

Currently, the industry offers a huge range of various switches, in addition, if you want you can purchase these devices with additional functions.

Of course, the most common is the ordinary one-key switch, but there are two-key, and even three-key ones on sale.

There are switches with an additional indicator, backlight, and other set of convenient functions.

Separately, devices are designed for hidden, as well as for open wiring, each of which has its own connection scheme.

Meanwhile, if you properly approach the matter and know the basic principles of working with wiring, you can do all the necessary connections yourself.

In the video below, you can find out how to properly connect the wires to the switch yourself.

Video:

The variety of keys and functions on the switch, as a rule, determines their main purpose. So, one-key is designed exclusively for controlling only one light source.

In turn, devices that consist of several separate keys, allow you to adjust lighting in the room and control several sources at the same time.

For ease of orientation in complete darkness, you can install special switches equipped with illumination. There are devices with an indicator that indicates the position of the key.

In addition, on sale you can find devices with remote control, automatic dimmer, as well as through-type.

There are special switches that are designed exclusively for those rooms in which there is constantly high humidity.

Despite such a huge choice, the connection scheme and the principle of operation of each of them is the same, and besides, you can make their installation yourself, and the video below is about how to do it correctly.

Preparatory stage

The important point is to purchase the required circuit breaker. If you want to connect a conventional light source to one light bulb, then you need to purchase a one-button switch.

This one-key switch is the most common device that can be bought in any specialized store.

In the event that it is supposed to install a light source on several light bulbs, you should pay attention to the multi-key devices.

In any case, both single-key and multi-key switches must have special connections to which the wires are connected. They are of two types.

In the first case, self-clamping terminals are provided, to which it is easy to connect the wires by oneself.

In the second case - single-key or multi-key switches can contain screw clamps.

Here, the wires are clamped by means of screws, which in the course of time can be weakened, and therefore, during the operation of the device, it is necessary to constantly monitor the place of connection of the wire.

Also, when choosing a switch, attention should be given to the quality of its execution.

Both single-key and multi-key switches are produced today, usually from plastic, the quality of which very often raises questions.

Therefore, you should opt for the well-known manufacturers that offer reliable devices. Before starting work, a suitable tool should also be prepared.

Be sure to have at hand a special indicator, a set of screwdrivers, as well as a construction knife with a sharp blade.

Must be purchased:

• pliers;
• knife-jaws;
• electrical tape;
• level;
• pencil.

Mount one-key or multi-key switches manually only if there is no mains voltage, when all wires are de-energized.

The installation scheme of any type of device for switching on and off the light is identical, except for some moments related to the order of connecting the wire.

For more details on how to connect a three-button switch, see the video below.

Video:

;

Work order

Both single-key and multi-key switches are connected by hand only after the voltage is completely disconnected.

Having lowered the machine in the shield, it is necessary to make sure that all the wires are really de-energized, and this can be done with the aid of an indicator.

Next, prepare a junction box for connection, for which it is cleaned of dirt and dust.

When making a connection at hand, there must be an appropriate circuit with a detailed description of all wiring in the house.

After this, it is necessary to determine in the junction box which of the wires lead, and which, on the contrary, go to the light source. In addition, the wires should be stripped of insulation and straightened.

In the next step, the ends of the wires are directly connected to the terminals of the device, which must be tightly fixed.

The video below shows details of how to connect the triple switch yourself.

Video:

After all the necessary connections have been made and the contacts are securely fixed, the junction box should be placed in a niche in the wall and well reinforced so that it holds tight and does not fall out.

Next, put the decorative frame and other elements of the device in place. After this, you can apply voltage to the wiring using the machine.

At the final stage, you should check the operation of the device by turning it on and off.

If all the work is done correctly, when you press the keys there will be light in the chandelier, in addition, the device itself will not spark and warm.

It should be noted that the principle of connecting devices to turn on and off the light is the same, both for single-key and multi-key.

This fully applies to devices with an additional set of functions. About how to connect a switch with backlighting without help, is told on the video, which is placed below.

Video:

Useful advices and recommendations of

It should be remembered that to perform the connection at hand there must necessarily be a corresponding scheme.

In addition, for yourself it is necessary to work out a rule, under which it is strictly forbidden to make any live connections.

In any case, the performance of any work related to wiring should only be carried out with the power switch de-energized.

Observance of safety precautions is one of the main points when connecting outlets or switches in an apartment.

You should also pay attention to the quality of the wire connection between each other. If the wiring is not done according to the rules, a short circuit may occur at any time.

Many experts recommend that before making any connections in the wiring, to begin with, it is good to study not only the appropriate scheme, but also the safety rules.

At first glance, it might seem that it is very easy to connect an outlet or switch, but this is far from being the case.

More details on how to independently connect the outlet in the apartment in accordance with the established rules, is described in the video, which is located below.

The quality of the product itself is of great importance when replacing the outlet or switch in the house.

You should not economize on these devices and buy cheap ones, because in this case no one guarantees their quality, and therefore safety.

Modern switches and sockets for home are produced mainly from plastic, which has sufficient strength.

You should also pay attention to the quality of the clips located on the device. They must firmly fix the wires and not stagger.

It's better to trust the products of well-known manufacturers that offer reliable and durable devices, but how to properly install them yourself is described in the video that is posted below.