How to make your own hands is solid long burning boiler: Drawings

Solid long burning boiler is quite possible to do it yourself

The principle of operation of solid fuel boilers and their device

Solid fossil fuels is the oldest source of energy for mankind. Give it up completely, even in the modern world, it is impossible. Especially because apart from firewood and coal today there are many other types of flammable solids:

• Briquettes of peat - a dried and pressed peat releases a lot of heat when burned;
• briquettes from waste wood production - compressed sawdust, chips and bark;
• birch coal - the same as for the barbecue;
• recycled waste from landfills;
• heating fuel pellets - shallow fuel obtained by compressing sawdust. Can be fed automatically;
• conventional dry sawdust.

Various embodiments of materials for use in solid fuel fired boilers

It is clear that all of the fuel is obtained by recycling of various wastes, which solves the problem of disposal of enterprises and is in line with the "green" economy.

Useful advice!The most available fuel listed above are sawdust. If you intend to use them for heating - make sure that they have a moisture content less than 20%. Great performance this option does not allow to produce pyrolysis gas, since most of the heat energy in the fuel will go dry.

As a result of human activities generate a tremendous amount of waste that can be converted into high-energy fuel, and that led to the appearance on the market for solid fuels heating boilers long combustion. Unlike conventional furnaces, these units do not work on the combustion of the fuel and its cleavage by heating. In the working chamber of boilers burn solid fuel the gaseous products of disintegration. This scheme works is several times more efficient than conventional fossil fuel burning. Pyrolysis gas, gives a large amount of energy.

Principle of operation solid fuel boiler long burning

The device is a gasifier installation is not very complicated. You can even build your own hands is solid long burning boiler. Drawing the simplest version is as follows:

• closed cylindrical tank which has a hatch for filling fuel, ash-pit and the hole to install the chimney;
• inside the tank is the air distributor, which creates a twist of the pyrolysis gas. It is attached to the movable telescopic tube. All this construction, similar to the piston presses on the top of the fuel. Combustion of gas takes place above the piston, and the fuel smoldering underneath;
• a heat exchanger embedded in the upper chamber, where the maximum temperature is reached.

The slow decay of the solid fuel occurs in the lower chamber. This is achieved by adjusting the air supply in the ash pit. Burns vigorously evolved gas in the upper chamber and heats the heat transfer medium.

Driving a private home heating system using solid fuel boilers

Useful advice!It is not necessary to use the simplest design for manufacturing boiler, which will heat the house on a regular basis. To do this, either purchase the finished product, or to make more sophisticated and reliable option.

Boilers for solid fuel continuous burning may be indispensable in private homes, farm buildings, garages and greenhouses. They will be beneficial especially where there is a large wood processing industries as well as the waste at such enterprises is given practically free of charge. We need these units and in areas where there are regular shortages of gas supply. Such systems have many advantages, but there is one major drawback - very high cost. That is why today actually manufacture their own hands Boilers long burning. Drawings for this you can use varying degrees of complexity. It depends on the skill level.

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How to make the hands long burning solid fuel boiler: drawings and diagrams

Before we start production of the boiler, it is necessary to determine its structure. Its choice depends on the destination machine. If it is intended for heating a small utility room, garage, or a country house, then do it in the water circuit is not necessary. Heating of the room will occur directly from the surface of the boiler, by convection of air in the room, both the furnace. forced air blowing unit by the fan can be arranged for greater efficiency. In the presence of a liquid heating system in a room, it is necessary to provide a device in a boiler circuit in the form of a pipe coil or other similar structure.

Wiring solid fuel boiler to a heating system

Selecting depends on the type of solid fuel, which must be used. Heating conventional wood requires increased volume of the furnace, and to use small fuel granules can arrange a special container, from which the granular fuel is supplied to the boiler automatically. For the manufacture of solid fuel boiler continuous burning his hands, drawing can take and versatile. It is suitable for any kind of solid fuel.

Drawing long burning solid fuel boiler capacity kW 25/30/40

Incrementally tell how and from which parts can be done heating boiler for solid fuels continuous burning on the proposed scheme:

• prepare the place where the next assembly will be installed. The basis on which he would stand, should be smooth, durable, hard and refractory. It is best suited for this purpose a concrete foundation or thick cast iron or steel plate. Walls need to upholster the same refractory material, if they are wooden;
• We collect all the necessary material and tools: from which we need the machine for electric arc welding, Bulgarian and roulette. From materials: 4-mm sheet steel; 300 - mm steel pipe with walls 3 mm, as well as other pipes 60 and 100 mm diameter;

Dimensioned drawing to create a solid fuel boiler with his hands

Useful advice!To ignite, made with his own hands, solid fuel boiler continuous burning, the drawing of which was presented above, it is necessary: ​​remove the cover and lift control, fuel boiler fill up to the top and pour it flammable liquid, put everything in place and throw a burning torch into the tube regulator. When flare fuel, reduce the air flow to a minimum, so that it is only beginning to smolder. After that it will fire the pyrolysis gas and the boiler starts.

long burning boiler - cross-sectional view

As I did a long solid-burning boiler: reviews and recommendations

"I work at the sawmill. Earlier I drove home knots and cut flower carts. I learned about the boiler combustion solid-long, esteemed responses and decided to do. Happened. Now the wood goes to three times less, and the heat as much. "

Aleksandr Nikolaev, city Syktyvkar

"I saw from a friend in the garage miracle boiler. The car we had repaired in the morning. He, like the wood it put that much until the evening and did not touch. I could not understand, until he told me did not explain the whole scheme. Here, too, I set about trying to put myself in the garage. The friend said, give the drawings. "

Nikolai Platonov, city Surgut

Differences in the ordinary and pyrolysis boilers

"If you decide to do, for example, at his dacha boiler combustion solid-long, reviews of which found the network, do all clear by the scheme in compliance with all safety regulations. And, behold, I have a neighbor burned down the cottage, when the boiler is full of holes set. "

Andrey Shirshov, city Tyumen

heating device described above will serve you faithfully, saving on energy. However, do not forget to do everything efficiently, without departing from the circuit.

Solid fuel boiler long burning his own hands (video)