Planers for wood: the price and characteristics of the devices

Production of wooden blanks somehow involves the use of planers. The need to adjust them under a single size, and also to give them an attractive appearance, forcing artists to use for this various devices. Consider what differ planers for wood, prices, specifications, and the most popular models of these devices.

The operating principle of planers for wood

The main task for which used planers - smoothing the surface of the wood, as well as calibration of products to a single desired size. Such a structure is used only for rectilinear planing. At the same time, domestic planer consist of the following elements:

• the main cutting element structure, it is cutterblock;
• working surface;
• engine;
• rolls.

Working surface of the table consists of two parts. One of them is the supply, and the second - the host. Between them is a blade shaft, which produces cuts. An element that is fed to the table, support rollers, providing thereby a smooth and safe cutting.

Note! Detail can be supplied both automatically and manually. In what way this will happen - it depends on the machine model.

Typically, the wood pieces supplied to thicknesser already after preprocessing will be on planer, but in most cases, these two functions are combined in one device. On such devices, and we will stop your attention today.

By planing type There are two types of machines: for longitudinal cutting and for transversal. Which to choose depends on what size with elements to work with. If the items are small, then use the first option, and if large, then the second.

There are machines that are equipped with multiple stab shafts simultaneously. They, in turn, may be unilateral, bilateral or quadrilateral. Such modifications allow the machine to handle several items simultaneously.

Device and specifications thicknesser household machines

Housing woodworking machine is always made of cast iron and has four support legs. To the working surface was able to move vertically in the side parts are special lifting screws. In modern models to adjust the table height is possible by means of the flywheel, and in simpler or obsolete devices only the motor can be moved. The table, however, remains fixed.

In operation, the billet arranged in the horizontal plane of the working table and is retained if necessary by special rollers. Her advancement occurs due to the automatic mechanism or lateral rollers that revolve along with the shaft, thereby advancing the ingot. In order to provide better adhesion with polymeric materials surface rubberized roller.

Among the most popular and sought-after improvements in such machines it is possible to note the possibility of lengthening the working surface and adjust its height. These parameters determine the ability to process boards of different sizes.

Features of a stationary electric jointer

A brief look at exactly how the process of working for the machine. Initially jointing machine is designed to whittle straight parts on both sides. This occurs as follows: the item is placed on the table at an angle of 90 ° relative to the blade shaft. If the feed material takes place manually, the item survives his hands on both sides, and gradually fed into the side of the knife.

Useful advice! That was the result of higher quality, it is necessary to move prilovchilis item only with one hand. If you move them at the same time, the workpiece is displaced, resulting in unsuitability element.

Process planing on planers comprises treating the remaining parts of the parties. Here, the supply is almost always takes place automatically, as precisely and correctly apply the item by hand can only master with years of experience. Newcomer still have to spoil a lot of material to achieve the desired result.

The mechanism of action of the stationary electric jointer is simple enough: two rollers, they are also guides, serves detail ahead in the direction of the blade shaft. On the reverse side of the elements taken into an already processed form, and the chips just fall off the floor, or going in a specially reserved for this place.

It is important to know that, if necessary, work with long workpieces, such as LEAF, the output of the table should be long enough to be able to accept them.

Classification and characteristics of thicknesser-Planer on wood

Different models of thicknesser-Planer have different technical characteristics and, depending on them, are divided into classes. So before you buy a thickness planer on wood, check the properties of the product and associated features of use.

Machines can be divided into groups, focusing on the following indicators:

• width, which processing is possible on a given machine. It can be determined by the length of the machine. Obviously, the machined parts that will not fit on your desktop, it will be impossible;

• thickness of the product, which can be processed. Typically, household machines, which are used in home conditions, can not fully process the parts, the thickness of which exceeds 10 mm. For industrial devices this figure reaches 160 mm;

Note! Many devices allow you to adjust the depth of cut, thanks to a special control unit. With these models it is much easier and more convenient to work with.

• machines differ from each other and also the capacity installed in their motor. Depending on the purpose for which the device is used, its power may be in the range of 1 to 44 kW. Although industrial use, and more powerful devices. For domestic use choose models with low power, first of all, to reduce energy costs;
• separation of types occurs on such parameter as the chip evacuation. This process can be carried out manually or be fully automated. It is important that in the process of all the chips removed, otherwise the quality of the cutting of wood can suffer considerably;
• The models may differ considerably from one another degree of automation. For example, some devices have additional pedals and even control panels.

All of these characteristics may occur both in single-sided and double-sided models. So you can easily find an option that will suit you and by the performance, and value.

What to look for and how to choose the surface and thickness planer for home

Suppose you have already assessed their needs and are ready to buy your favorite model of the machine. What might get in the way? There are several issues that must be resolved before purchasing exercise: identify the installation site and find out whether the floor will withstand a weight load.

Apart from the fact that the machine must be located indoors and protected from rain, snow and sun, it needs food. Also, the device must be installed so that you have the opportunity to approach it from either side. Only in this way it will be convenient to use. I realize it is not always easy, especially in small spaces.

As for the weight of the device, there is a need to assess whether the surface can support, on which you are going to install such a load. If the weight of the machine is too large, experts recommend to put under the foundation of a special plate which will help evenly distribute the weight and will not allow to deform the coating.

Also pay attention to the cost of the device. Hardy enough model to the average performance are unlikely to cost less than 20 thousand. rubles. Of course, you can find models and cheaper, but they are more suited for single use only and not for continuous operation.

Useful advice! Be sure to consider the reputation of the manufacturer, whose products you purchase. Read reviews on the forums about the quality of their machines, as well as possible operating characteristics.

Planers for wood, prices and features of popular models

Household planers come in many different sizes and characteristics. Parameters such as engine power, size and weight can substantially differ from one another, which makes it possible to choose exactly the model that is most suitable for a particular purpose.

Consider a few popular manufacturers, whose products can be easily found on the domestic market, and pay attention to their suggestions: models of machines, features and cost.

Surface gauge Makita: Advantages, disadvantages, and especially

Thickness Planer Makita 2012 NB - one of the most popular options, thanks to its compact size, ease of use and relatively low weight. Machine dimensions constitute 483h771h401 mm, and weight - 28.1 kg. The apparatus has a display lamp indicating readiness for operation and is equipped with special handles for easy transportation. The average price of the machine is 35-40 thousand. rubles.

The advantages of this model include the ability to automatically feed the workpiece, powerful motor 1650 W, Low noise operation (to 83 dB) and the presence of a convenient system which can be used to adjust the depth of immersion knives. Among the shortcomings noted insufficient elaborate protecting internal mechanisms from dust and shavings falling, which leads to the need to regularly clean the device to avoid problems.

As the owners of this machine, it is quite easy to use, thanks to the combination of small size and high performance. Moreover, it without any problems can be found for sale in almost any specialty store.

Useful advice! If during the operation, you will need to buy knives for planer or other accessories - it is better to turn to the same dealer where the machine was purchased.

Surface and thickness planer Kraton video, reviews and features

You can find low-cost options among the models of machines of domestic firms Craton production, which are ideally suited for occasional home use. Machine Kraton WMP-02 has dimensions 705h410h435 mm (table size 600h230 mm) and a weight of 12.8 kg. This model is equipped with a nozzle, allowing you to connect a vacuum cleaner. machine cost - 18-24 thousand. rubles.

Benefits include rigid prefabricated construction unit, the presence of a special casing for ensure the protection of the blade shaft and the possibility of adjusting the rip fence on the vertical corner. Among the shortcomings should be noted little power - 1300 watts.

User comments argue that the main advantage of this machine - its lightness. Compared with other models, it has a low weight, although it is worth noting that power had a little less. In any case, it will be useful to see video reviews, which are offered on websites to make your own opinion about this device.

Useful advice! If you plan to own arrangement of a full-fledged studio, it is best to get a machine for sharpening knives jointer. So you save yourself from having to apply for assistance.

Planer Corvette: the perfect combination of power and low noise

Alternatively, one can consider the acquisition of the gauge 21 with sliding Corvette working surface. It has a large engine capacity of 1500 W and with a minimum of noise during operation. The machine is characterized by quite large, weighing 40 kg, dimensions 610h370h470 mm. The price of the unit is within the 21-25 thousand. rubles.

As noted by users, the machine's ability to work quietly completely compensates its weight. A retractable worktop allows the device to occupy less space at the time when it is not used.

Surface gauge Jet: the pros and cons of using the machine in the work

Surface and thickness planer Jet JPT 10B - one more modern model, designed to ease the process of planing workpieces. Its main distinguishing feature - the presence of a special stand, or so-called legs, which keep the device at the desired height. The device allows for adjusting the angle of inclination of the rip fence and planing depth.

Dimensions model - 980h470h1120 mm, weight 34 kg, of the disadvantages of users report high levels of noise at work. The cost of the machine is from 34 to 36 thousand. rubles.

If you want to buy wood jointer or surface gauge, which would perform all the functions on a par with the powerful and bulky devices, the Jet JPT 10B - an ideal option.

Useful advice! Be careful with where you place the machine with a high noise level. It is clear that the farther from the premises it is installed, the better. Also does not hurt to equip an additional sound insulation walls of the studio.

Thickness Planer Interskol

According to the manufacturer, marking gauge Interskol - is the perfect combination of simplicity and quality. The clever design allows you to take full advantage of this machine in the wood industry.

Machine Interskol MS 330/1500 with a weight of 33 kg is equipped with a motor power of 1500 W with a double winding. The device is equipped with overload protection, it is possible to connect Chip. The price of the machine is in the range of 27-31 thousand. rubles.

Surface gauge Interskol occupies a special place in its segment and is found in operation quite frequently. Reviews of the model of the machine indicate an elaborate and user-friendly design, as well as the optimal combination of price and quality.

Prices and characteristics of other models of planers

Despite the growing popularity of foreign goods, some domestic factory machines continue to maintain its popularity. Consider the main characteristics of the four most popular models of planers:

model planer	power, kWt	Width / planing depth, mm	drum speed, rev. / min.	Cutting depth, mm	Weight, kg	Dimensions, mm	price, rub.
Mogilev IE 6009A 4.2	2,4	280/3	2300	50	70	870h465h320	16000
sturm WM1921	2,1	200/3	3500	70	115	1130h600h420	40000
BELMASH SDMP-2200	2,2	230/3	2800	88	54	819h515h335	30000
Energomash DM-19150	1,5	125/3	3500	70	46	680h375h400	25000

How to make your own adjustment Thicknesser-Planer

Another important point, which can be useful in working with the machine - its adjustment. She will be required before work, as well as periodically throughout the life of the product.

If you do not take the necessary measures for setting up the device, over time the quality of his work deteriorates noticeably. To avoid such a situation, you need to follow simple guidelines and rules that will help to keep the mechanism in good condition:

• the smoothness of the surface to be treated depends on how exactly positioned the desktop, so be careful not to appear distortions;
• the appearance of dents on the surface of the cross indicates that the adjustment requires a roll. Most likely, the cause of defects is its extremely low location;
• If you are not satisfied with the smoothness of the resulting surface, try to drop slightly below the bottom rollers. Typically, their misplacement causes vibration, and as a result - the irregularities;

• pay attention to adjust the rear pads. It should not exert pressure part, otherwise due to lower feed rate does not avoid the appearance of a groove on the surface.
• swarf on the rear roller often gives rise to defects in the details, as well as them to jam in the mechanism. To avoid this, make sure of the correct installation purl visor.

How to solve possible problems planers

Even with very careful handling machine is not immune to the emergence of a standard for this type of device malfunctions. In the case of their occurrence need to start repairing immediately, as this could cause a dangerous situation during operation. Most of these failures can be fairly easy to correct yourself. Consider some of the most frequent cases:

• desktop skew surface. If this happens, the result you get is not parallel to the upper and lower surface of the workpiece. To avoid this, it is sufficient to pull one of the adjustment screws;

• corrugated excessive pressure roller on the workpiece. This issue you will easily notice the appearance of transverse grooves on the surface of the workpiece. Another problem - too high arrangement of rollers. In this case, during machining, the workpiece will vibrate or bend, and the surface will result in insufficiently flat and smooth. The decision will become adjustable roller;
• unregulated back pad can also be a problem. While the workpiece will pass through the feed rollers, the item will start stoppers, although cutters their work does not stop and continue the movement. As a result - the appearance of a deep recess on the entire length of the workpiece;
• and the most common problem - the chips in entering the rear roller. It is fraught with the appearance of the characteristic grooves on the workpiece that has been treated. The cause of this problem may be the wrong position of the protective hood or exhauster malfunction.

As shown by long-standing practice of using such structures in the domestic environment is not enough to buy a surface and thickness planer. Like any other mechanism - it requires proper care and attention. However, giving him the minimum, you can count on its good and accurate work over the years.