Wooden beams: the best solution for home on a suburban site

Construction of single-storey houses of timber

Advantages of cottages made of wood:

• environmental and cleanliness;
• high thermal insulation performance;
• simple construction of the system;
• Availability price.

Most developers are attracted performance characteristics of wood, from which the timber blanks are manufactured.

Qualitative timber contains no defects and defects that destroy wood structure

The construction market offers several types of timber:

• corrugated;
• cut;
• glued;
• double.

Each of these types of materials is accompanied by its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, a typical timber called edging, allows you to build the house from a bar under the key at the budget cost. However, the construction with the use of this material needs to shrink at least for one year. In addition, the conventional timber is exposed to the appearance of cracks.

To produce a laminated board used softwood

Adhesive type of material is more resistant to deformation changes, however, the cost of this construction is much higher. The main advantage of shaped articles is processing special impregnations, which reduce flammability.

The use of shaped timber offers great opportunities in terms of design. The material is characterized by ease of use and can be used for the construction of buildings with unusual shapes.

Why buy a house from profiled timber than brick

For the reason that the connection between the profiled elements is carried out by locks and grooves system, provided a snug fit and as a result increases the ability to maintain heat. In terms of appearance, this material is very aesthetic.

Construction of a wooden house from a bar

Useful advice!Given the high decorative material, the walls of the building can be left intact, abandoning the application finishes. However, the need for regular maintenance of wood. To do this, from time to time to impregnate the material with special protective means to prevent the blackening and rotting.

Prefab buildings in question are inferior sound insulation lumber home. Natural wood has excellent properties - absorbs sound. If you intend to build a building on the basis of timber for living, be sure to perform additional insulation. In this case, the layer thickness of the insulating material will be considerably less than the required index for frame construction.

Laying beam and coupling thereof between a

Most minimal costs heating materials It will be followed by the construction on the basis of timber 200x200 mm. Thus, the cost of a single-storey house 6x6 m of it will be about 300 thousand rubles.

Related article:

Projects of timber houses for permanent residence: build comfortable housing.Types of timber. Projects of houses from glued beams. Finnish house with garage house. Projects of houses from profiled bars.

Insulation of the house from a bar: how much it costs to build a house based on insulation costs

Insulating material must create a certain effect, to perform its function at the proper level. Optimal climatic conditions for residence are created when the indoor temperature is not reduced under the influence of the external environment changes. However, it should be completely excluded the probability of factors contributing to the deterioration of wood.

Insulation of the house from a bar

In the square log houses insulation carried out almost everywhere:

• foundation;
• walls;
• window openings;
• doorways;
• floor;
• roof.

Average prices for heaters:

The table shows the average prices for the purchase of a heater. If you do the procedure with his own hands - it is possible to achieve significant savings.

Note!Mineral wool insulation is certified. However, according to experts, it is not suitable for log homes and is considered hazardous to health, especially when the wrong assembly.

Disadvantages of construction on the basis of timber houses

Compared framing construction technology of timber houses have some advantages, but it has not been here, and without the drawbacks:

• buildings takes time to shrink (at least one year);
• a high probability of occurrence of cracks on the surface;

Wooden house independently maintains optimal humidity, oxygen balance and distributes the heat

• the negative impact of humidity can damage the building;
• There is a need for careful sealing of the slots;
• a high level of fire danger.

By itself, the period of contraction for many owners is not a serious inconvenience, since this scheme gives the opportunity to share the cost of a few parts. In most situations, it is very profitable. The negative attitude to the homes of the timber appeared due to cracks and deformation changes that occur during drying.

The tree structure has beneficial effects on indoor air

Modern developers often resort to save using for materials with insufficient level of drying. In some cases, the cracks cause considerable harm to the front of the house. We have to perform work on grouting and finishing of the building from the outside.

It is considered that on the basis of timber homes more environmentally friendly than frame. However, the construction of low cost houses from glued beams under the key can not be considered fully secure. Glued laminated material obtained by artificial drying. The wood is covered with special impregnation, because of which lost its natural properties.

Useful advice!Given the high fire danger of the wiring and cabling should be done carefully. Use the special corrugation. It is recommended that it be a metal, as the wall of the timber in buildings have increased combustible properties.

These days, home of natural wood began to enjoy great popularity

Common projects houses of timber: prices and photos

Work on the construction of wooden houses are made with the use of timber as a building material. Opinions as to which version of the raw material better odds and the experts can not come to a definite decision. The only thing that can be done - to analyze the characteristics of each of the materials, to highlight the benefits and negative aspects, and based on the information to come to a definite conclusion.

For the construction of houses using timber of the following types:

• normal;
• corrugated;
• glued.

The project is a single-storey wooden house 10x7 meters of timber

Features photos and free drawings projects from the timber houses

Construction works with a conventional timber can achieve an individual approach to the design of the project. In this case it does not require preliminary adjustment of the wooden elements of various type and external characteristics of materials may be used to perform finishing.

Many companies are engaged in the sale of a conventional timber for construction of houses, as it is considered the most simple materials of all varieties. This raw material is the most environmentally friendly, because during its preparation on the part of the person supplied the minimum amount of effort.

One advantage of the houses of timber is no need for interior decoration

Exterior features neobstrugannogo timber rather modest and modestly in comparison with glued or profiled material. Be sure to working with them need to perform finishing and some preparation procedures. However, the purchase of conventional timber has its advantages, as the price of neobstruganny material is more democratic than other types of timber.

Note!The table below shows the average prices for the purchase of lumber. Depending on the region and the company that sells building materials, these values ​​may vary. In cities where the development of woodworking industry, timber cost is much lower than where the industry is not well developed.

Prices for the purchase of lumber:

Advantages and disadvantages of houses of timber, how much the finished building turnkey

Most of the people prefer to buy inexpensive home from a bar under the key, because such buildings have many advantages:

1. Affordable price - as the production of timber is accompanied by minimal use of equipment and processing technology, material cost is very low compared with other variants wood.
2. A wide range - the material has different dimensional characteristics, and it is represented almost everywhere, which eliminates the problem with the purchase.
3. A simple system of walls construction - construction not only with absolute ease, but also reduced over time.

Standard dimensions of timber

Useful advice!Buy ready-made house from a bar on the basis of carefully designed projects can be in any company that provides a service for the construction of houses under the key. Most of these companies can offer a wide range of finished projects.

Prices for two-storey houses made of beams:

The disadvantages of a conventional timber are also available:

• occur during the shrinkage and drying cracks and deformation of the material changes;
• execution cladding - Mandatory;
• in the process of deformation changes during shrinkage of the wall exposed to skewing, may form the gaps between the elements;
• antiseptic treatment is required, otherwise the wood is blue.

Country houses of corrugated timber: Projects and prices for the purchase of material

Shaped beam is high-tech and natural building materials. The raw material for its manufacture are conifers. After receiving the blanks they give special treatment - milling. As a result of this manipulation is obtained some form products.

An interesting project of a large single-storey home from a bar with attic

In most cases, the outer side of blanks arranged protruding portion and the inner side facing the house - flat. However, some manufacturers produce flat products on both sides, or, on the contrary, convex.

Prices for the purchase of corrugated timber:

The profiled bar is an integral timber which has undergone a quality external machining. Due to the fact that the natural structure of the material is not broken, the structure of the timber can "breathe."

Note!The profiled bar is 100% natural pictures. In its structure does not contain chemical substances or synthetic origin.

Advantages of structures made of profiled bar, and prices for construction

Since the natural structure of wood is not broken during manufacture of the preforms, all the natural properties of the material are retained.

The project is a compact single-storey house from a bar: 1 - terrace, 2 - tambour, 3 - Hall 4 - room, 5 - kitchen 6 - bedroom, 7 - Bathroom 8 - Children

As a result, we get a lot of benefits from the construction of log homes:

• normal ventilation, the natural moisture level and optimum climatic conditions in premises;
• an attractive facade of the house, even without additional finishing;
• high levels of thermal insulation;
• absence of drafts;
• presence of grooves allows the workpiece to lay tightly as possible, due to this moisture can not enter the clearances and cause putrefaction there pockets;

Types of timber mounting

• despite the high cost compared with the conventional beam, a profile material is significantly cheaper laminated;
• heat buildings in winter time;
• total shrinkage percentage is: larch - 4.5%, pine and cedar - only 3.5%;
• there is no need konopatku joints;
• for warming enough to do laying jute into the grooves;
• Easy and quick scheme of construction of buildings.

Prices for the construction of houses with attic of corrugated timber:

Disadvantages of construction on the basis of profiled material

Despite all the benefits to be gained from the construction of the house based on the timber, profiled material has disadvantages:

• Decorations can be carried out only after the timber has reached its desired index of relative humidity;
• after drying may cause cracks, currently depends on the time of year;
• construction of a building at a low temperature is accompanied by a minimal occurrence of cracks to be small. Heat the contrary provokes the emergence of large-scale damage to the material;
• on a square tool bar cracks arise from different sides.

Vzaimosopryagaemy profile lumber

Note!The number of cracks may also affect the size of the cross section of the material. Billets are internal stresses arising under the influence of non-uniform shrinkage, because the material is covered with cracks in places where a large cross-section area.

Construction of houses of laminated veneer lumber: projects and the purchase price of billets

Glulam is a material consisting of glued boards. The technology of creating such blanks quite costly in terms of money and in terms of time. Therefore, the cost houses of laminated veneer lumber It is high enough.

Advantages of the material:

• thanks to the excellent decorative features of the building does not require additional finishing;
• in operation is not subjected to beam deformation changes, such as shrinkage, loss of shape, curling or cracking;
• preform have internal stress as in solid wood;
• timber does not bend and does not shrink;

Variant of a wooden house from a bar layout area of ​​124 sq.m

• It has a dense structure and a high strength (these values ​​are higher than those of whole timber by 50-70%);
• excluded deformation changes under the influence of moisture as the board during bonding are stacked on each other, that the direction of the wood fibers arranged perpendicularly;
• quick installation system;
• invulnerability to microorganisms and insects;
• durability and fire resistance.

Prices for the purchase of laminated material:

Log houses Turnkey construction costs and material defects

Deficiencies in the material is not a lot, but he still is. Firstly, it is the high price that exceeds the cost of solid timber three times. Secondly, glulam less environmentally friendly than the conventional and profile.

Note!The presence of the adhesive composition of the workpieces reduces the breathability of the material.

Prices for the construction of two-storey houses of laminated material:

Features dual beam: house projects, the price of construction

As a building material double bar can provide several advantages:

• the almost complete absence of shrinkage;
• light weight, which makes it easy to not only transportation, but also the construction;
• absence of cracks and deformations;

The project is a single-storey house with garage and convenient layout: 1 - vestibule 2 - hall, 3 - bedroom, 4 - Hall, 5 - bathroom 6 - bedroom, 7 - bedroom, 8 - laundry, 9 - kitchen, 10 - living-room, 11 - garage 12 - wardrobe

• If the construction is supposed baths, there is no need to install vapor barrier material;
• We do not need nageli mezhventsovogo and seals;
• High ability to retain heat.

Prices for the construction of houses with attic of a double beam:

Dual beam allows us to complete construction of the house for 1-2 months. Obtained as a result of the construction of the wall does not need additional finishing, since the external characteristics of the house turn out to be the same as in the case of a laminated material.

As an internal heater, which is filled between the elements of the dual timber is used:

• ecowool;
• mineral wool;
• sawdust;
• Loose-fill cellulose.

Chic interior of the timber house

Given the advantages and disadvantages of each of the materials, and prices for the purchase and construction, can be conclude that the advantageous properties of materials has a direct impact on their costs and the final price building.

Neutral bar is the simplest and most accessible material. Construction of a double timber is considered to be the most expensive and high-quality. The profile and material glued embodiments in this chain occupy middle positions, both with regard to durability and quality, and with regard to costs.