Types of soundproof materials

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Types of soundproof materials To date, the problem of soundproofing rooms is becoming more relevant, which one to choose better and where. This issue is especially acute in large cities, as the sources of noise and their number are increasing every day. As time goes on, the need for high-quality sound-proof materials is growing every day. Manufacturers provide a great choice, but which one is the most effective in solving the difficult problem of soundproofing? In this article, we will try to understand this issue.

To begin with, it should be noted that there are only two types of noise: air and structural. The first is distributed in the air medium, and the second is distributed through a medium of solid bodies. Structural noise is mainly a problem in production facilities. As for air noise, it is a thunderstorm of office and living rooms.

The correct choice is determined by which noise you are going to protect from. Basically, the following kinds of structures need to be protected: industrial premises, office and residential premises. We have already considered the characteristics and properties of mineral wool, we will not repeat it.

The soundproofing measures need to be taken care of in the design process. This can be achieved by the appropriate arrangement of partitions and rooms.

With regard to high-quality sound-proof materials, you must first note the fibrolite. It is used in almost all types of premises. Fibrolite is made of wood fiber and cement. Also, synthetic fibers can be used. In order to create acoustic ceilings, use acoustic fiberboard. It is characterized by an excellent sound absorption coefficient( approximately equal to forty percent).

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Types of soundproof materials - Fibrolite

As one of the best representatives of sound suppressive materials, you can consider stone wool. Its sound absorption coefficient reaches up to 99%.It is also used to isolate from extraneous noise, almost all types of rooms. In addition, stone wool is widely used in reinforced concrete or beamed ceilings.

Stone wool

With air noise, all of the above construction materials are doing well. If there is a question on the solution of the problem of absorption of impact noise, then the system or the construction of the "floating floor" is used. As the basis of this design, an insulating material is used. Already on it is put a cover. Often when creating a system of "floating floor" often used stone wool.

But sound insulation ceilings, walls and floor is small. It is extremely important to pay attention to the doors and windows. As a solution to the problems with windows, you can consider the option of installing windows from the PVC profile. Characteristics of noise insulation is very high. Usually, between two windows space is filled with an inert gas. The most common and most commonly used gas is argon.

PVC windows

With regard to doors, a generally multi-layer construction is used here, which consists of chipboard, fiberboard and laminate. The space between the door and the door frame is sealed with special gaskets for sealing. Types of modern soundproof materials are full of variety, but you need to remember that only complex measures will achieve a high level of isolation from external noise.

Especially for the site self-repair apartment.

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