Infrared heaters are very popular With the onset of cold weather, the issue of heating the housing is becoming more urgent. Create an optimal microclimate in the house, apartment or at the cottage is possible with the help of infrared heaters, as these are quite unusual and functional heating devices.
-
- infrared heater and its advantages
- Practical infrared heaters: health safety
- Principle infrared heater
- Types of infrared heaters
- How to choose an infrared heater
- Infrared heaters
- models of infrared heaters
- Efficiency of infrared heaters
- Advantages of infrared heaters
- Principle of infrared operationAbout the heater( video)
IR heater and its advantages
We can highlight the main advantages of IR heating devices, namely such as: economy, aesthetics and ease of management. Such devices operate on the type of infrared radiation, considered one of the main methods of heat transfer, existing in natural conditions. Heaters work on the principle of solar energy. Thermal radiation emanating from the heater is practically not absorbed by air and is not dissipated, and all radiated energy is directed to people and surrounding objects. In turn, the objects give away some of the heat into the air. Due to this heating method, infrared heaters are referred to as direct heating devices.
The maximum comfort temperature in the room is set literally a few hours after the appliance has operated. After turning off the heater for a long time, the surrounding objects continue to give their heat, which does not evaporate even after airing. IR heaters are very popular and in demand. The main advantage of infrared heaters lies in the fact that the devices do not heat the air itself, but the objects to which the heat rays are directed, and then these objects already give off heat. This feature of the heater makes it economical and the best way to fight the cold.
The infrared heater has a number of positive features
Construction of the unit consists of :
- Quartz tube;
- Open spiral parts;
- Plates radiating heat and heating elements.
To select the most optimal heater, you need to pay attention to certain parts of the device, in particular, such as: plate, housing, insulator and others.
Important!The plate on its surface should not contain any kind of divorce and damage. This is an indication that the impact of the rays does not damage the material from which the plate is made.
The presence of various types of damage can have a negative effect on the operation of the heating device. It is desirable that the body is made of stainless material or aluminum. The heater should have a special protection against moisture. When choosing an infrared heater for a dacha, it is necessary to pay attention to additional protection functions against increased humidity. From the correct choice of infrared heater depends on the duration of its service and the feature of work and heating.
Practical infrared heaters: safety for health
With the onset of the first cold weather, it is very important to take care of the heating of your house or apartment.
The choice of heaters is quite large and among them it is necessary to distinguish :
- Convectors;
- Fan heaters;
- Oil heaters;
- Infrared heater.
Infrared heaters are absolutely harmless to humans
Particular attention deserves infrared heaters, as they have excellent technical characteristics and dissipate heat to a minimum degree, locally affecting a certain object. However, many worry about how much heaters are safe for health. Some believe that they have a negative effect on humans, but this is completely wrong, because infrared heaters are used even in medical institutions.
A big plus is that the device evenly heats the air, completely eliminating the possibility of burning oxygen. Such devices operate on the principle of solar energy and are constantly used in medicine for treatment and prevention of various diseases. They help improve well-being, increase melatonin level in the blood, eliminate insomnia, exert a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Such instruments help to fulfill the required heating of premises even a very large area, and the heat is held for a long time.
How the infrared heater works
The mechanism of the infrared heater is very similar to the action of ultraviolet rays. The waves radiated by the heater heat the surface of objects that give off some of the heat to the air around them. Such heating devices will be very good sources of additional heat. Their use is much more economical and rational than convectors or oil coolers. Choosing an infrared heater, it is necessary to take into account the power that will be required to heat the room.
When calculating the heater's power, it is necessary to take into account such factors as :
- Area;
- Features of accommodation;
- Ceiling height.
When choosing an infrared heater, it is necessary to take into account the power that will be required to heat the room.
The premises in which people are constantly located must necessarily warm up from both sides. Since infrared heaters work on the principle of solar energy, they can provide much more heat than a stove or a water heater, which is especially important in severe frosts. When installing such a heater, for example, on the ceiling, the floor will be warm constantly, since the floor surface itself is heated, rather than warm air circulation, as is the case with other types of heaters.
Radiant heating allows to keep the optimum level of humidity in the room, since the heating devices do not burn oxygen and do not overdry the air. Such heating devices can be used even outdoors. Installed in gazebos or on terraces, they make the stay in the fresh air cool evenings as comfortable as possible.
Types of infrared heaters
To select an infrared heater, you need to know what kinds of these devices are available. There are three types of infrared heaters.
Namely :
- Outdoor;
- Wall-mounted;
- Ceiling.
Infrared heaters can be wall, floor or ceiling
The choice of the most suitable heater depends on the place and purpose of its use. If we warm the room with children, then the wall heaters should be installed outside their reach. In a room with low ceilings, it is undesirable to install a ceiling heater, since there is a possibility of overheating of furniture and household appliances.
It is also not advisable to install a ceiling heater in the bedroom and the children's room, as permanent heating of the head can lead to negative consequences. The floor types of the heater are more mobile, their location can be very easily detailed, and there is no probability of overheating of any part of the body.
How to choose the infrared heater
Recently, infrared heating devices have become very popular and affordable. To properly select a heater, you need to pay attention not only to the type of device, but also to the technical characteristics of the device. It is necessary to take into account such indicators as the heating temperature and wavelength.
In particular, these indicators fall into several categories, namely :
- Long waves;
- Average waves;
- Short waves.
Long waves are characterized by the fact that the operating temperature will be from 100 to 600o. Such heaters can be used for heating residential, office and industrial premises, the ceiling height of which does not exceed 3 meters. However, in the apartments there will be enough temperature 120o.
To date, infrared heaters are in great demand
Medium waves emit heaters that are heated in the range of 600-1000o. To install such instruments, the height of the ceilings should be from 3 to 6 meters. They are suitable for private mansions or administrative premises.
Short waves emit devices that have an operating temperature of 1000 ° C.For such devices, the height of the ceilings should be 6-8 meters. That is why they are suitable for heating the workshop or production premises. In addition, such heating devices can be used on the street, but at home, it is not recommended to install them.
Infrared heaters
Traditional heaters may not be convenient enough to operate and have a large inertia. Infrared heaters in this case have a lot of different advantages.
The main components of the infrared heaters are :
- Heating element;
- Reflector;
- Thermostat;
- Sensors that control the operation of the device.
- Electrical;
- Gas;
- Liquid.
- Offices;
- Production facilities;
- Cellars;
- Warehouses;
- Open areas.
- Rapid room heating;
- Devices do not burn oxygen;
- No noise during operation;
- Uniform heat distribution across all zones;
- Long service life.
Infrared heaters work very efficiently
The reflector is designed to prevent radiation from spreading throughout the room, and the heater is working directed. The infrared heater acts in a directional manner and heats only the surface of the objects to which the rays are directed. That is why the efficiency of such heating devices is very high, and the result can be noticed immediately after they are switched on.
Important!Infrared heaters can be used as an independent device for heating, and as a supplement to the existing heating system.
Models of infrared heaters
Before proceeding to the selection of infrared heaters, you need to know what kind of models such devices are and which ones are the best. The principle of operation of all devices is the same, which is why the main criterion by which such heaters are classified is the method of heating the main element.
Several types of heating elements can be identified, in particular, such as :
Heating elements for infrared heaters can be electrical, gas or liquid
In addition, they differ in their appearance. The most interesting and popular options are heaters, reproduced in the form of: paintings, thin film, portable devices on special stands. Heaters made in the form of paintings, act not only as a heating device, but also as a decorative element.
Heaters made in the form of a thin film, can create a system of warm floor. For this purpose, the film is mounted directly under the floor covering. When arranging such a system, you need to make sure that the temperature is not more than 24-26 °, so as not to cause discomfort when walking. The film can also be fixed on a ceiling or wall to create a specific comfort zone. Portable devices with adjustable support are very convenient, as they are always permissible to install next to you.
Efficiency of infrared heaters
Infrared units have a high level of efficiency, as the result can be felt immediately after the device is turned on. However, it is worth noting that the thermal wave is sensed pointwise, in the region of direct exposure to the rays. The room under the influence of such rays warms up very quickly.
Infrared devices are used for heating not only residential areas, but also :
Infrared instruments can be used for heating offices, warehouses and industrial premises
The power of infrared heaters can be completely different, it all depends on their purpose. For domestic purposes and heating of living quarters, appliances with a capacity ranging from 300 to 200 W are used. For higher power three-phase input with a voltage of 380V is required. Such instruments are mainly used in production areas.
Important!Do not use too powerful heaters that do not match the area of the room, as this can be very harmful to health.
Advantages of infrared heaters
Before buying an infrared heater, you need to know what advantages and disadvantages these devices have.
Among the main advantages of this heater can be identified such as :
Infrared heaters have a long service life In addition, a great advantage is that the heater can be fixed to a wall or ceiling and it will not take up much space. Also a great advantage is the ecological compatibility of the device, since it does not emit harmful substances. Easy connection allows you to connect the device yourself, in just a few minutes. It can be used for point heating of the room, since the design implies the possibility of regulating the scope.
As the device is connected to the thermostat, this allows to reduce the power consumption and create a perfect temperature level in the room. You can use it in an open or semi-open zone space. Among the shortcomings can be identified high cost of the heater, as well as a large cost of electricity.
How the infrared heater works( video)
Infrared heaters are considered very good devices. And with their proper application, they save energy and very well warm up the premises.
