Pit of wells: how to dig a debt, digging with your own hands, when digging, digging and video, a device made of concrete rings

Digging wells popular for years with holding all the water supply in the country house, the well no longer be the need for a drink, but well water is useful for watering flowers. Nevertheless, if the decision to dig a well is already taken, it is worthwhile to seriously think about hiring a professional team that will perform its work quickly and efficiently. After all, digging wells is a time-consuming and complex process. If you want to save money, do everything by hand or simply better understand and control how the workflow should go right, then this article can help you understand this difficult issue.

how deep to dig a well

Technology and device of digging wells and complex first trudnoss - is to choose the right place where the water passes closest to Earth. There are many options for determining the right location - hydrogeological research, orientation to the places where wells are located in neighboring areas, analysis of vegetation, observation of the behavior of insects, folk methods.

What depth to choose for a well, it is necessary to solve, based on the purpose of the water:

• Verhovodka - up to 5 m;
• Soil - up to 10 m;
• Ground - up to 40 m;
• Artesian - below 40 m.

Now more about each method. Hydrogeological research is a rather expensive procedure, but it is advisable if water from the well is consumed as a drinking water. The exact location for digging will be determined by the result of the study. If water is only needed for technical needs, then a combination of all other methods will help determine the approximate location of the future well.

depth of the well should be selected according to the purpose of water

necessary to examine the exact sites located in neighboring wells, and to orient about the same area portion.

The result, of course, is far from accurate, because aquifers are located at different levels, it is impossible to determine the exact depth on a particular site, but an approximate territory will be determined. If the site has just been bought and not sown, then it is worth paying attention to the location of the vegetation. That is, if at some place there are clusters of these plants, then there is definitely groundwater there, and the depth of these waters can be seen from the data.

Insects come to the aid of small midge. They will swarm over the place where the layer of water is close to the surface. Another natural beacon will be fog, because the morning mist is thick with a bunch of swirling over such places. That is, a swarm where insects and morning fog swarm.

Digging wells: tools

You can dig a well in several ways, which depend on the type of well - the mine well needs to be digged, the Abyssinian well needs to drill a well. Depending on the choice of type and structure of the well, different tools are needed.

for digging wells is necessary to prepare the tools

for drilling needed:

• drill or drilling spoon( for loose soil);
• Chisel;
• Feed hopper or driven glass( for viscous soil);
• Screw.

But it is necessary to pay special attention, though, digging wells and thus used tools such as a shovel, a short crowbar, rope, ladder, pump, hoist for lifting a bucket and a tripod to secure it, sometimes cock for supplying the ring. That is, every tool is in a normal, average house.

How to dig a well: the order of

It is very important to determine the desired diameter of the well. To do this, you need to determine the desired water volume. It must be remembered that the well is filled in 2-12 hours. It depends on such factors as the volume of the well, the time of year and the terrain. Given this, you can calculate the diameter of the concrete rings needed to build a well, after all - this is the most popular material in our time to build a well.

Determination of the diameter - V = πхR2хH;R = √( (V / Hxπ)).

Now that all calculations have been made, each device is selected and ready for operation, it is worthwhile to sort out how to properly equip the place and begin to dig directly. Usually a well is digested by 3 people, but the more people can be attracted to work, the faster the well will be excavated.

Priority:

1. The first person digs a hole, the encountered stones are turned out with a crowbar, tied with a rope.
2. The second person lifts stones and soil on the winch and puts everything in the dump.
3. The third person, to replace any of the two, because it is a heavy and intense physical work.

When the depth of the well crosses the boundary of 3 m, the air temperature ceases to exceed the mark of 10 ° C, the humidity will increase greatly, since air is not ventilated. To facilitate finding in the well, it is necessary to artificially ventilate the air. It is made very simply - the opened umbrella descends and rises in the well. The microclimate in the face becomes a little better, and it will be a little easier to stay there.

When to dig a well

by the time of the year. The time when it is necessary to forge a well is also very important. There are 2 periods, the best for this suitable - the second half of August, winter, more precisely, after two weeks of frost. Following these recommendations, it will be easier to dig.

Digging well is best in August, or in winter after two-week freezing

These time intervals are due to:

• Relative to the whole year, the groundwater table is low;
• Minimum risk of ground falls;
• There is no vertical run.

But, if only one person decides to dig a well, it's worth starting in early August, otherwise you just can not make it, because in the beginning of September the groundwater will rise, the rainy season will begin and it will be almost impossible to finish the job.

Stages of a well made of concrete rings for water construction

Construction of a well with concrete rings, the simplest and most convenient for creating a design with your own hands. Concrete rings of the desired diameter are simply installed on each other to achieve the required depth, but there are several serious drawbacks.

The impossibility of sealing the joints of the rings with a solution is ineffective, the rings with a lock between which rubber pads can be laid are tight, but expensive.

Mine from logs, like our grandfathers, has even greater problems with tightness, but hardly anyone in the modern world will want to build such a well. The best solution in this case is a monolithic concrete shaft, which is cast in place.

You can build a well with concrete rings by yourself

Steps:

• A removable formwork is put;
• The ring is poured;
• Buried;
• The formwork is again installed;
• The reinforcement is stuck;
• One more ring is poured in and it remains only to wait for the concrete to solidify.

Such a well has a lot of pluses cheapness, tightness, absence of seams and joints. But its main disadvantage is time - a monolithic concrete shaft requires a lot of time, which can be a serious argument in favor of a well made of concrete rings.

Instruction: how to dig a well with concrete rings

When it is clear how a well of concrete rings is constructed, it is worthwhile to figure out how the digging and installation of rings is directly performed.1 accessories are mounted in the excavated pit. The next one just fits on top.

It is very important to ensure that the rings are stacked exactly on top of each other, otherwise there will be problems with the purity of water, various worms and dirt will get into it.

Since the work with rings is done manually, it is necessary to be extremely careful, the weight of the ring is 700-750 kg. When 1 ring has fallen too deep, you can also pile one on another, but you need to do this by crane, and not manually, to avoid chipping and cracks. When the well is excavated and, most importantly, it satisfies the quantity and quality of water, it becomes necessary to make a bottom filter. It is necessary for the water to be clean, with a minimum amount of silt, sand and other unnecessary impurities.

Concrete rings must be laid exactly on each other

It represents 3 levels of properly laid out stones of different sizes:

1. The lower part is large cobblestones, mostly flat, embedded in 2 layers with gaps.
2. The middle part - 10-20 cm in height, the stones should be of such size that the pebble of the upper layer does not fall into the gaps between the cobblestones of the lower layer, but much less than the previous layer.
3. The upper part is pebbles or small stones, the height of this layer is 10-15 cm.

Following all these instructions, it is possible, not without difficulties, but still dig a well, with our efforts. Of course, the hand of a friend will be necessary, but the debt can be returned by digging a well to a friend. This is an absolutely amazing feeling, to do something so important and absolutely necessary for the whole family, myself. This well will serve many generations who will live in the house. Nevertheless, before undertaking such a truly grandiose business, it is worthwhile to assess your strength, time, financial condition and once again think over the option with the challenge of a professional team of workers.

After carefully reading this article, any person will have a sufficient base to thoroughly understand the technology of digging a well, which will allow to really control the workflow, and not just to swear about the timing or the high price forWork.