We make the door for the bath with our own hands - the instruction with drawings and video

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to-1_ All that is necessary for the erection of any structure, it is now easy to acquire. Even the sauna door, the price of which( depending on the dimensions and material of construction) starts from 7,250 rubles. In principle, not so expensive. But the aesthetic component in this case is not the main thing.

The main criterion in its choice is the ability to keep heat in the rooms as efficiently as possible, especially in the steam room. How to check it in the sales room? From the point of view of practicality, it is better to make a door for a bath yourself, not hoping for the experience and good faith of the manufacturer. If it later turns out that she keeps the heat poorly, it will not be possible to replace it. All the nuances of this "construction" will be discussed in this article.

* All of the following linear parameters are recommended. Their optimal values ​​are reconciled over the years.

Features of doors for sauna

The door will need a street + in the steam room. This is a minimum, because depending on the internal layout and the number of rooms, doors can be more.

Linear dimensions of the web for all( see, with a tolerance of ± 5).Height - 175, width - 65.

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Specificity of the door to the therma

It is subject to increased requirements. Therefore, it is her manufacturing has a number of features. With regard to the rest of the doors, including the street, the criteria remain common to all similar products that are installed in residential buildings.

  • Number of wings: with the furnace "in black" - 2( with a strong smoke one opens slightly), "in white" - 1.
  • Material - wood.
  • The web should not be deformed in conditions of excessive humidity and temperature.
  • The door is made "deaf" to prevent the penetration of steam into an adjacent room.
  • Paddle height( cm) - no more than 5.
  • Opening - only to the outside. It should be explained. If you set it differently( inside), the loops will be in the steam room. Given the atmosphere in this room, the metal from which they are made will not last long.

Materials for the manufacture of doors

Next we will talk about the door leaf. As for the box, it should be collected from the same wood, from which the walls of the frame were erected. If the bath was built of bricks, artificial stone, then applied to the canvas.




Wood species

It is recommended to use aspen, alder, oak or linden from deciduous wood for bath doors. The latter is even more preferable, since it releases substances with heating properties when heated. But from the point of view of durability, still it is worth paying attention to the larch. Its difference from other conifers is that it contains a specific resin, which gives the tree not only increased moisture-repellent properties, but also additional strength. Such a door will last a very long time. More about the choice of wood for the sauna we wrote here.

Note! The use of any coniferous rock requires additional processing of blanks in order to minimize the allocation of tar, since their constant presence in pairs can not easily be tolerated by each receiving procedure.

Dimensions of workpieces( mm)

Basic: for the frame - beam 60 x 40;for the cloth - board( must be pitted) with a width of 120 and a thickness of 36.

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The door side facing the steam room can be lined with a lining. Its thickness - at least 10.

Everything else - depending on the chosen design and financial capabilities.

How to assemble the

liner The substrate on which it is made must be smooth and rigid to avoid even the slightest surface distortions.

There are 2 variants of the fabric design - frame and solid wood. The latter for self-manufacturing is more complex, so for general awareness it is appropriate to give only an assembly diagram.

door-for-bath_

To do this yourself, you need to have good skills in working with wood. By the way, it is characterized by considerable weight, therefore for its installation a rather massive block is required. And this is the complexity and higher cost of work.

Let's consider a more simple execution of a cloth - a frame.

Markup

to -6_ The idea is to immediately outline the necessary parameters of the frame. Whatever the quality of the wood, the canvas will somewhat swell with time. To avoid problems with tight closing of the door, its dimensions should be immediately chosen a little less( approximately 3 to 4 mm on each side) of the dimensions of the inner perimeter of the doorframe.

Fabrication

  • Assembling frames. They will need 2 - external and internal. Angle joints can be made lapped, additionally reinforced with spikes and metal corners.
  • The outer frame on one side is clad with OSB( MDF, MDF), the inner one is plasterboard. All connections are made on the principle of "spike-groove".The peculiarity is that, for quality bonding of samples and sealing of gaps between them, lateral projections and recesses on the boards are treated with sealant or PVA.
  • Since the bars are of a certain thickness, such designs have an internal cavity. In it the material of a heater is put. Given the specifics of further exploitation, it is not advisable to use minvat.
  • After such preparation, both halves of the cloth are superimposed on each other, and then rigidly fastened. The perimeter gap is filled with a jute cord and a heat-resistant sealant.

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Further sheathing of the fabric from the outside - at the discretion of the master. It can be produced on top of the chip board by a lining, a thin board, or otherwise finished.

The peculiarity is that the surface of the door, turned into a therma, should be finished only with wood. And for the outside, the choice of material is made in accordance with the interior of the adjacent room.

Here is another diagram, but it is also more complicated. Perhaps someone will be interested.

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In order to close the door to the thermae tightly, without crevices, foam rubber, jute tape, felt and the like are pasted on its end parts. These materials are soft, so even a slight skewing of the canvas will not cause problems with its closing.

Everything else - the location of loops( in height), handles and locks - is of no fundamental importance.

Useful advices

  • Fittings, located on the inside of the fabric( in the therma), should not be metal. At a significant temperature in the room, the same handle can heat up so that it can not be touched to close the door.
  • Whatever is claimed in the salons of sales, to install at the entrance to the steam room "super-fashionable" doors of frosted glass, plastic and so on is not worth it. Argumentation - any artificial material to some extent contains "chemistry".
  • As any structure shrinks, the door block at the entrance to the steam room must be mounted inside the casing( slots).Therefore, you should first familiarize yourself with the features of this design and the rules for its assembly. Regarding other doors - depending on the material of the walls.

To give advice for all occasions is meaningless. Baths are different and the material of the walls, and their thickness, and the location of the structure. But the main nuances of making doors in the article are fully understandable. It is not possible to make them independently according to these recommendations. Good luck, dear reader!

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